Andhra Pradesh Board Chemistry Syllabus
Andhra Pradesh Board Chemistry Syllabus
1. V A GROUP ELEMENTS:
1.1 V A group elements - Nitrogen and Phosphorus General characteristics with special reference to
Hydrides, Oxides, Halides, Structural aspect of Oxy-acids.
1.2 Preparation and uses of Ammonia and super-phosphate.
2. VI A GROUP ELEMENTS:
2.1 Oxygen and sulphur - Allotropy - General characteristics with special reference to Hydries, Oxides
(SO 2 , SO 3 ) Halides, Structural aspect of Oxy acids.
2.2 Preparation and properties of Ozone and Sodium thiosulphate.
3. VII A GROUP ELEMENTS:
3.1 General characteristics of Halogens.
3.2 Preparation, properties and uses of flourine and chlorine.
3.3 Oxides and oxy-acids of chlorine only (only structural treatment and oxidation states).
3.4 Preparation, properties and uses of Bleaching Powder.
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4. TRANSITION-ELEMENTS (d-BLOCK ELEMENTS):
Definition - General characterisitcs of 3d series with special reference to variable Oxidation states,
magnetic properties, colour, formation of alloys and complex compounds - Werner's theory.
5. SOLUTIONS:
5.1 Methods of expressing concentration of solutions - Molarity, Molality,normality and mole- fraction.
5.2 Vapour pressure-effect of temperature on Vapour pressure-Vapour pressure and Boiling
point. Relative lowering of vapour pressure-Raoult's law (elementary treatment).
6. ACIDS AND BASES:
6.1 Theories of Acids and Bases Lowry - Bronsted concept Lewis theory of acids and bases.
6.2 Ionic product of water, PH, Buffers - Numerical problems on these, Indicators - Choice of
indicators, PH-range and uses.
6.3 Salt hydrolysis - Types of hydrolysis with examples.
7. CHEMICAL KINETICS, CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM AND ENERGETICS:
7.1 Concepts of reaction rate, factors affecting reaction rates, Rate law, rate constant and its units. Order
and Molecularity - First order rate equation and half life - Collission Theory of reaction rate (No
derivation).
7.2 Reversible and Irreversible reactions. Concept of chemical equilibrium - Law of Mass Action -
chemical equilibrium-Kc, Kp and their relationship with respect to Ammonia and Sulphur Trioxide.
7.3 Lechatelier's Principle and its application to the industrial processes like Ammonia and
Sulphur Trioxide.
7.4 Thermochemistry: Exothermic and Endothermic reactions with examples - Heat of reaction (the
relation between DE and DH) Combustion, formation, solution and neutralisation - Hess's law of
constant heat summation.
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8. ELECTRO-CHEMISTRY:
8.1 Electrolytes and Non-electrolytes.
8.2 Faraday's laws of electrolysis.
8.3 Galvanic & Voltaic cells - representation
8.4 Nernst equation (No derivation) - e.m.f. calculations.
9. NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY:
9.1 Composition of Nucleus - Isotopes, Isotones, Isobars, Isodiaphers, Nuclear stability - Factors
effecting Nuclear stability, mass defect, binding energy, Average binding energy, N/P ratio, Magic
Numbers).
9.2 Radio-active disintegration and its rate-Half-life and average life.
9.3 Natural and artificial radio-activity, disintegration series-Group displacement law-Types of
Nuclear reactions (fission and fusion)-Differences between Nuclear and Chemical reactions-
Radio-active isotopes and their applications Idoine 131 , Cobalt 60 , Sodium 24 , C 14 and P 30 .
10. SURFACE CHEMISTRY :
10.1 Adsorption and absorption. Physical and chemical adsorption-distinguishing properties-Adsorption
of gases on Metals Adsorption from solutions (Elementary treatment).
10.2 Colloidal state:- True and colloidal solutions - Explanation of the terms - Dispersion medium,
dispersed phase, Iyo-phillic and Iyo-phobic sols using the examples; smoke, cloud, blood, milk, starch
solution and gold sol.
10.3 Emulsions:- Emulsifying agent and emulsification - its applications. Miscelles - cleansing action
of soap.
10.4 Catalysis - Explanation of the terms - Homogeneous and Hetero-geneous catalysis - distinctions
with suitable Examples-auto-catalysis with one example.
11. CARBON COMPOUNDS
11.1 Alkyl Halides - Nomenclature-Preparation, properties and uses of Ethyl chloride and chloroform.
11.2 Oxygen compounds:- Nomenclature of Alcohols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic
acids. Preparation, properties and uses of Ethyl Alcohol, Diethyl ether, Acetaldehyde, Acetone and
Acetic acid.
11.3 Nitro-compounds-Nomenclature of Amines and Nitro-compounds- Preparation, Properties
and uses of Nitro-benzene and aniline.


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