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nrT>r Ho$ gm_Zo H$moB(c) Eogm AmXe(c)? bJVm h {H$ AmXe(c)
4

---

a{V_mZ hr AmO T>rbo hmo JE hY& AmXem}H$m AZwH$aU
^r Zht hY& Aao, h_mar Yamoha AAN>r hY& nanam, {damgV
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gwZZo H$mo {_bVr Wr, EH$ Xygao H$s hmR>r-{~_mar _|
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ZB(c) {H$aU ~wbm ahr h.....
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N>moQ>m| H$m CnmoJ JbV H$m_ Ho$ {bE H$a aho hY& AmO
CR>Vm| H$mo Z {JamE, h ^r H$_ Zhr Y&
g_mO H$m Eogm EH$ ^r joI Zht ahm Omo ndmW(c),
Z OmZo Xwgam| H$mo, H$moB(c) J_ Zhr
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AnZm| H$mo OmZ nmE h ^r H$_ Zhr Y&
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bo{H$Z o Zm_w_H$sZ Vmo Zht hY& BVZm AgmU
{UVr df(c) (m{IH$s)
5

---

ami>^mfm qhXr H$m _hEd Ama nWmZ
- Am{ef ihr. qnJwiH$a
A{V_ df(c) (m{IH$s)
^mfm Ama _mZd OrdZ H$m A{^ g~Y hY&
qhXr ^mfm H$s gaMZm {H$gr EH$ AmH${V Ho$ _mU_
^mdZmAm| VWm {dMmam| Ho$ AmXmZ aXmZ H$m gdm}Im_
go nni> H$aZm H$m\$s _wpiH$b hmo OmVm hY& dgo XoIm OmE Vmo
gmYZ ^mfm hY& kmZ VWm idhma Ho$ joI _| ^r BgH$s
gnyU(c) kmZamer AIS> hY& AUZ H$s gw{dYm Ho$ {bE Cgo
AmdiH$Vm An[ahm(c) hY& ami>^mfm Ho$ e$n _| qhXr go
{d{dY gH$m Ed {d{dY {dfm| _| {d^m{OV {H$m Jm hY&
h Anojm H$s OmVr h {H$ dh h_mao ami>r OrdZ _|
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CnemImAm| Ho$ AmYma na gwI~O e$n _| Xem(c)Zm Cg {df
ami>^mfm {H$gr ^r Xoe Ho$ ami>r Jmad H$s gyMH$ hmoVr
H$s gaMZm H$hbmVr hY& qhXr ^mfm H$s gaMZm Xem(c)Zo Ho$
hY& ^maV|Xw h[au Or Zo R>rH$ hr H$hm Wm - {ZO ^mfm
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C{V h, g~ C{V H$mo _yb Y&
emIm hmoJr _m{IH$ Ama Xwgar emIm hmoJr {b{IV Y& qhXr
H$s gaMZm JU, nU, imH$aU, aMZm, gm{hE aH$ma
ami>^mfm {H$gr ^r Xoe Ho$ B{Vhmg gaVm
Ame Am{X Ho$ ghmao H$s Om gH$Vr hY&
Ama gnH${V H$s dmUr hmoVr hY& ami>^mfm ami>r EH$Vm
H$mo ~ZmE aIZo _| ^r ghmH$ hmoVr hY& qhXr ^mfm H$s
15 AJnV 1947 B. H$mo ^maV ndVI hAmY&
iwEn{X "^mamo{n ^mfm nardma' m ^maVr
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emagoZr An^e go _mZm OmVm hY& eaXmW(c) H$s N{i> go
^mfm _wJbm| Ama AJoOm| Ho$ Xma _| ^r nZnVr ahr, \w$bVr
qhXr H$m AW(c) h "qhXr H$m' Y& Bg AW(c) _| Vmo qhXr eaX
\$bVr ahrY& ndVIVm amar Ho$ niMmV qhXr H$mo Xoe H$s
H$m amoJ ^maV _| ~mobr OmZodmbr {H$gr Am(c) AWdm
ami>^mfm Ho$ e$n _| ndrH$ma {H$m Jm Sm|{H$ {~Zm AnZr
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ami>^mfm go ndVIVm AYwar ah OmVr hY& Xwgao qhXr hr
qhXr Cg ~S>o ^y{_ ^mJ H$s ^mfm _mZr OmVr hY&
EH$_mI Eogr ^mfm Wr Omo gnH(c)$ ^mfm ~Z gH$Vr WrY& AmO
{OgH$s gr_m npiM_ _| Ogb_oa, CIma npiM_ _|
Xoe H$s 100 H$amoS> OZgm _| 60 a{VeV bmoJ qhXr
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Ymam 343 IES> (1) Ho$ AZwgma gK H$s amO^mfm qhXr
Bg ^y{_^mJ Ho$ {Zdm{gm| Ho$ gm{hE, nI n{IH$m,
Ama {b{n XodZmJar ndrH$ma H$s JB(c)Y& qH$Vw IoX H$m {df
{ejm-{Xjm, ~mobMmb Am{X H$s ^mfm qhXr hY&
h h H$s gZ 1665 VH$ qhXr ^mfm H$m XaVam| _| amoJ
6

---

Zhr {H$m OmVm Wm Y&
H$aZm h_mao ndm{^_mZ H$mo R>og nhMVm hY& Eogo qhXr {damoYr
bmoJm| H$mo h ^r g_P boZm Mm{hE {H$ qhXr EH$ Eogr ^mfm h
qhXr ^maV H$s amO^mfm hY& h amXo{eH$
Omo AEV gab hY& h ~S>r AmgmZr go grIr Ama ~mobr
^mfmAm| H$mo Amng _| OmoS>Zodmbr EH$ _hIdnyU(c) H$S>r
Om gH$Vr hY& ggma H$s ^mfmAm| _| qhXr hr EH$_mI Eogr
hY& qhXr OZ-OZ H$s ^mfm h, Bg{bE Bg ^maV Ho$
^mfm h Omo CmaU Ho$ AZwgma {bIr OmVr hY&
g{dYmZ _| gd(c)ga_Vr go ami>^mfm H$m nX aXmZ {H$m
Jm WmY& Ogm h_mao g{dYmZ _| {ZYm(c)[aV Wm, ^maVr
gm{hE H$s N{i> go ^r qhXr EH$ g_O ^mfm hY& gya,
gK H$s amO^mfm Ho$ e$n _| qhXr H$mo a{V>rV H$aZo H$m
Vwbgr, H$~ra, _ram, {dUmn{V Am{X H$s ^{$ Bg H$s
n_aUr Adga 26 OZdar 1965 H$mo Am JmY&
H${dVm VWm agmX, nV, {Zambm Ama _hmXodr H$s N>mmdmXr
gaH$mar VWm Ja gaH$mar XmoZm| joIm| _o nI idhma H$m
H${dVm ggma Ho$ {H$gr ^r gm{hE H$m _wH$m~bm H$aZo _|
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g_W(c) hY& qhXr {damoYr bmoJm| H$mo h g_P boZm Mm{hE {H$
nImMma nwar Vah AJoOr _| hr hmoVm WmY& bo{H$Z AmO
qhXr ^maVr ^mfm hY& O~ do AJoOr, Omo EH$ {dXoer ^mfm
h_| BgH$s {dn[aV pnWVr {XImB(c) XoVr hY&
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ndmYrZ ^maV _| AmO aEoH$ joI _|
Ho$ {dH$mg na h_mao Xoe H$m {dH$mg Ed EH$Vm {Z^(c)a hY& h_|
Ag\$bVm H$m Omo Ni {XImr nS>Vm h CgH$m EH$
amOZr{Vkm| Ho$ g{H$U(c) {dMmam| H$mo UmZ _| Z bmH$a AnZr
H$maU amO^mfm Ama ami>^mfm H$m Cngm_On ^r hY&
ami>^mfm H$mo bmoH${a ~ZmZo H$m amg H$aZm Mm{hEY&
ami>^mfm Vmo qhXr h, qH$Vw imdhm[aH$ e$n _| AmO ^r
amO^mfm H$m nWmZ AJoOr Ho$ H$aOo _| h, qhXr {g\(c)$
Zm__mI Ho$ {bE amO^mfm H$hr OmVr hY& ^maV Ho$ Bg
Z OmZo Sm|....
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AmO Z OmZo Sm|
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{\$a Voar mX Amr
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XX(c)gm CR>m grZ|_o Ama
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AmImo _| N>Q>m N>mr Y&
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na {Xb H$hm bJVm h Voao {~Zm
kmZ Xya Hw$N> {H$m {^ h,
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EH$ Xygao go Z {_b gHo$
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XX(c)gm CR>m grZo_| Ama AmImo _| N>Q>m N>mB(c) Y&
{damoY H$a aho hY& Eogo bmoJ h Zht g_PVo H$s AJoOr
AmO Z OmZo Sm| {\$a Voar mX AmB(c) Y&
^mfm h_| XmgVm H$s mX {XbmVr hY& CgH$m amoJ
nZohm gw^me bm|T>o, VVr df(c) ({dUwV)
7

---

N>moQ>r ImoO ... ~S>m a^mdY&
- d^d S>r. VwaH$a
{UVr df(c) (nWmnE)
h_ g~ OmZVo h H$s, Hw$N> nmZo Ho$ {bE Hw$N>
Ho$ {bE XwH$mZ OmE Vmo AnZo gmW H$_-go-H$_ EH$ m Xmo,
ImoZm nS>Vm hY& Vmo hr ~mV hB(c) H$s h_| g^r aH$ma H$s
e$_ _| aIr hB(c) nm{b{WZ ~J Adi aIoY& BgHo$ \$b
gw{dYmE ama H$aZo Ho$ {bE AnZo nm(c)daU H$mo \$mgr
nde$n Omo ZB(c) nm{b{WZ XwH$mZXma AmnH$mo XoZo dmbm hmoJm,
Ho$ \$b nde$n Zi> H$aZm hmoJm Y&
dh ZB(c) nm{b{WZ XwH$mZXma Ho$ nmg aIr ah|Jr Y& {Oggo
Hw$N> _mIm _| bmpnQ>H$ {~{H$ _|
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bmpnQ>H$ H$s, bmpnQ>H$
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Ama BgHo$ {dnarV,
AmgmZr go Zi> Zhr hmoVm,
hbdmB(c) H$s XwH$mZ go Z_{H$Z
Ama D$go nyar Vah go Zi>
IarXH$a Ka nhMH$a XoIo Vmo
hmoZo Ho$ {bE H$B(c) df(c) bJVo
bmpnQ>H$ ~J H$m aJ Z_{H$Z _|
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bJ gH$Vm h, Omo h_mao
S>mbo Vmo Cggo H$B(c)
ndmnI Ho$ {bE hmZrH$maH$ hY&
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Vmo h_oem ImZo H$s
hmoVo hY&
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Kam| H$s H$B(c)
aIoY& Ama mX aIo bmpnQ>H$ _|
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ImZo H$s dnVw H$mo ~X H$a Ho$
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AdY e$n go gS>H$m| na Zm \|$Ho$ Y& Bggo Mmao H$s H$_r go
~S>r H${R>ZmB(c) H$m H$m(c) hY&
_O~ya ney Cgo Im b|Jo Y&
_oao mao {_Im| bmpnQ>H$ H$m CnmoJ h_ EH$ hr
bmpnQ>H$ H$m CnmoJ H$_-go-H$_ H$ao Ama AnZo
~ma _| ~X Zhr H$a gH$Vo Y& naVw CgHo$ CnmoJ _|
nm(c)daU H$mo gwa{jV aIoY& nm(c)daU H$mo AnZo n[adma Ho$
{JamdQ> Vmo Oea bm gH$Vo h& Amn gmoM aho hm|Jo
gXn Ho$ e$n _| XoIo Y&
H$go? Vmo gwZm|, h_ _hm{dUmb Ho$ N>mI h, Ama
YYdmX, O qhX, O ^maV !
AnZo Kam| go Xya hY& ha amoO h_| Hw$N> Z Hw$N> gm_{J
H$s OeaV nS>Vr h, Vmo O~ Amn {H$gr dnVw Ia{XZo
8

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^maVr gnH$Vr H$m Xe(c)Z
- gw{_V ^mZwXmg eoIa
gdmo(c)Im_ boI
[UVr df(c) ({dUwV)
nyao ggma _| EH$ hr Xoe h, {Og_| {d{^
EH$ Xygao go nhMmZ Zhr Wr, nhbr ~ma Omo {_bo WoY& BZ_|
OmVr, Y_(c) Ama ^mfm Ho$ bmoJ gmW ahVo hY& CZ_|
gmJbr go _, AmQ>nmS>r go AmH$me, {_aO go {dC>b,
EH$Vm h, Ama dh Xoe h h_mam "^maV'Y& {g\(c)$ bmoJm| _|
H$moehmnya Ho$ Amg-nmg Ho$ Jmdm| _| go ~Q>m{bZ AS>a
hr {d{^Vm Zhr, ~peH$ O{_Z, nmZr, dmVmdaU,
Am\$sga gXrn nmQ>rb, {H$aU, g{MZ, A{_V, amHo$e,
mZoH$s amH${VH$ {d^mJm| _| ^r {d{^Vm hY& Bgr
A{^foH$ Ama moJoe Ama dmaUmZJa go Var, A{ZVm,
^maV Ho$ {d{dYVm _|
AmoVr BZHo$ gmW hr
EH$Vm H$m Xe(c)Z _wPo
H$m|H$U go _oYm Ama
"hbmH$S>r (Amgm_)' _|
{ddoH$mZX H$mboO
hAmY&
H$moehmnya Ho$ amo\o$ga
boaQ>ZQ> Eg. dm.
EZ. gr. gr. H$m
hmoZJoH$aOr h_mao gmW
H$S>oQ> hmoZo Ho$ ZmVo, _wPo
WoY&
hbmH$S>r _| {geMa
hS>$mQ>(c)a Ammo{OV
H$moehmnya Ho$
"ZeZb B{Q>JoeZ H$an"
H$_mS>tJ Am\$sga
_| em{_b hmoZo H$m _mH$m
H$Z(c)b H$a_aH$aOr Zo
{_bmY& h H$n {geMa
h_o ew^-H$m_ZmE Xr,
hS>$mQ>(c)a Ho$ Jwn H$_mS>a
Ama R>S> go ~MZo H$mo
H$Z(c)b "aXrn H$Q>moM' Umam Ammo{OV {H$m Jm WmY&
H$hmY& h_ amV 8-30 ~Oo _hmbu_r ESnaog go {ZH$b
dhm h_ma Xoe Ho$ ha amA go C{MV 10 bS>Ho$ Ama
nS>oY& gw~h 7 ~Oo H$emU nhMo Y& dhm go 7-30 ~Oo
6 bS>H$sm Eogo nyao 700 H$S>oQ>g em{_b WoY& dhm
{JVmObr ESnaog nH$S>H$a Xygao {XZ 17 VmarI H$mo h_
JUVI {Xdg g_mamoh na AnZo-AnZo amA Ho$
hmdS>m (H$mobH$mVm) nhyMo Y& h_mao ha EH$ Ho$ nmg 3-3
gmnH${VH$ {d^w{Vm| H$m gmXarH$aU {H$m Jm WmY&
~1/2O Wr, nd H$mo g^mbZo H$m dOh gm_mZ H$mo g^mbZm
_wpiH$b WmY& {\$a H$mobH$mVm _| hJbr ZXr _| nZmZ H$aHo$
h_ g~ _hmami> Ho$ H$S>oQ>g H$moehmnya
5-30 ~Oo {X~wJS> OmZodmbr H$m_e$J ESnaog _| ~R>oY&
hS>$mQ>(c)a _| 15 OZdar H$mo BH$C>m hE Y& dgo h_mar
1

---

Cg_| h_| Ho$abm, Vm{_bZmSy>, H$Zm(c)Q>H$ Ama n. ~Jmb
h_Zo _hmami> Ho$ gnH$Vr Ho$ {XZum(c) H$m {XImdm
Ho$ H$S>oQ>g {_boY& h_ g~ EH$-Xygao H$s nyN>VmN> H$a
{XImmY& {Og_| gw~h JrV JmVo AmZodmbm dgwXod, Cgr
{_b-OwbH$a g\$a H$aVo ah|oY& {H$gr H$maU Q>Z boQ>
g_ Ka Ho$ AmJZ _| aJmobr {ZH$mbVr hB(c) gwdm{gZr,
Wr 18 VmarI H$mo h_ amV 8 ~Oo h_ bmo_S>tJ nQ>oeZ
Vwbgr dXmdZ H$s nyOm, {\$a {H$gmZ H$m IoVm| _|o H$m_
nhyMZo dmbo Wo, boH$sZ Amgm_ _| {H$gr amOH$s nj
H$aZmY& CEgdm| _| JUoemoEgd, lrH$iU OY_mi>_r H$s
H$m nQ>mB(c)H$ Wm, Bg{bE Q>Z nyao 8 KQ>o JwdmhQ>r nQ>oeZ
XhrhS>r, Iobm| _|o Hw$iVr, H$a~E>r, gmnH${VH$ ^mJm| _|
na ahrY& {\$a 19 H$mo gw~h 6 ~Oo Q>Z ewe hB(c) Ama
bmdUr, H$mobr Ama Jm|Ybr, ZEY& {\$a nmodmS>m Am{Ia _|
h_ 10 ~Oo bmo_S>tJ nhMo Y& dhm g^r amA Ho$
_hmami> Ho$ {d{dY i{$ _hmE_mm| H$m {XImdm {XImm&
H$S>oQ>g BH$C>m hE WoY& nyam nQ>oeZ H$S>oQ>g Ama CZHo$
Bg_| _mnQ>a-abmnQ>a g{MZ V|Sw>bH$a, Amb{nH$
gm_Zm| go ^am hAm WmY& dhm Ho$ gwajm ajH$m| go h_o
Hw$piVnAy> Imem~m OmYd, JmUg_mkr bVm _JoeH$a,
EH$-47 Ama AmEZEgEg (B{S>Z Yy n_mb
ami>n{V _hm_{h_ a{V^mVmB(c) nmQ>rb, ^maVaEZ S>m.
Am_(c)S> {gnQ>r_) amB\$eg Ho$ ~ma| _| OmZH$mar {_brY&
~m~mgmho~ Am~oS>H$a, bmoH$_mY {Q>iH$, dra_mVm {OOmD$
h_ g~ H$m [aPd}eZ 18 VmarI H$m Wm, na h_ nhMo
Ama qhXdr ndamA {Z_m(c)Vm N>In{V lr {edmOr _hmamO!
19 H$mo, Vmo 18 H$s Q>Z Om Z gH$sY& dhm h_o nwao 12
Bgr gmW ha EH$ amA Zo AnZr gnH$Vr H$m
KQ>m| H$s a{Vjm H$aZr nS>rY& amV 10 ~Oo dhm go nyao
aXe(c)Z {H$mY& Bg_| nOm~ H$m ^mJS>m, JwOamV H$s XmS>rm,
H$_ go H$_ 500 H$S>oQ>g AnZo gm_mZm| Ho$ gmW
CIma aXoe H$s H$idmbr, Vm{_bZmSy> H$m ^aVZmQ>c_ AmXr
{g\(c)$ OZabm Ho$ Xmo {S>a~m| _| go JEY& CZ {S>a~mo _o nmd
go h_| ^maV Ho$ {d{dYVm H$m Xe(c)Z hAmY& Ama Omo H$s h_
{hbmZo H$s ^r OJh Z WrY& g\$a OJbr nhmS>r BbmH$mo
{_bOwbH$a ahVo, ImZm ImVo Ama EH$-Xwgao Ho$ ~mao _|
go WmY& Am_udmbm| Zo g$ VmH$sV Xr Wr H$s H$moB(c) ^r
nyN>VmN> H$aVoY& Bg_| EH$Vm H$m AZw^d hAmY&
{IS>H$s m XadmOm Z ImoboJm, Sm|H$s CJdmXrm| go
Am{Ia ZeZb B{Q>JoeZ AdoAaZog aoP|Q>oeZ _|
\$matJ H$s g^mdZm WrY& h_ g^r Zo idmg Yr_m H$a
_hmami> H$mo nhbm nWmZ {_bmY& h_ g^r O~ amB(c)O H$s
nyao 12 KQ>m| H$m g\$a V H$a gw~h 10 ~Oo ~Xanya
Q>m\$s boZo _Mna JE, Vmo nyam Amg_mZ "O ^dmZr, O
nhyMo Y& gw~h hmoVo hr h_Zo {IS>H$sm Imobr V~ OJbr
{edmOr, ^maV _mVm H$s O' BZ KmofUmAm| go {hbm {XmY&
BbmH$m ~hV ^mZH$ Wm Y& {\$a ~Xanya g| Am_u H$Q>a
JUVI g_mamoh _| ha EH$ amA Ho$ H$S>oQ>g AnZo-AnZo
go h_ hbmH$S>r nhyMo Y& dhm h_mam C{MV ndmJV H$a
gmnH${VH$ doe^wfm _| em{_b WoY& dh Ni gM_wM ^maV
h_| ahZo H$s OJh Xr YJB(c)& Bg g\$a _| hr Amgm_ Ho$
Ho$ {d{dYVm _| EH$Vm H$m Xe(c)Z WmY& d{$H$ a{Vmo{JVmAm|
^mZH$Vm H$s nhMmZ hB(c)Y&
_| h_mar H$S>oQ> _oYm gmdV H$mo gmobmo S>mYg _| bmdUr H$mo
dhm go {d{dY a{Vmo{JVmAm| Ho$ ~mao _|
aW_ nWmZ Ama _wPo Jwn {S>nH$eZ _| {UVr nWmZ H$m
OmZH$mar Xr JB(c) Y& g^r H$S>oQ>g AnZo AnZo amA Ho$
_oS>b ama hAmY&
gnH$Vr _| Sy>~ JE Y& h_Zo ^r _hmami> Ho$ Jm|Ybr ZE,
AV _o dmng bmQ>Vo g_ EH$ Xygao go {~N>S> OmZo
g_wh JrV, Jwn {S>nH$eZ H$s Vaemar ewe H$sY&
H$m XwI hmo ahm WmY& CZ Xg {XZm| _o H$B(c) {_I _wPo {_bo-
2

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{X~wJS> go [aVwXmg Omo ~mgwar ~OmVm Wm, Cgo _Zo
V~bo H$s gmW Xr Wr, nOm~ H$m OJ{OV qgh-
OrdZ Sm h?
^mJS>mdmbm, Ho$abm H$m H$iUXmg, JwOamV H$m naoe
nQ>ob-O _mVm Xr ~mobZo dmbm Ama amOnWmZ H$m
H${d H$s N{i> _|,
A_a amOnyV Eogo H$B(c) {_I ~Zo Y&
OrdZ EH$ _Ywa H${dVm hY&
{Og_| gwI-Xw:I hf(c) {ddmX Ho$ UX {bIo hY&
dmngr mIm ewe$ H$aZo go nhbo h_| nVm Mbm
Vnndr H$s N{i> _|, OrdZ EH$ VS>nVm ^da h,
{H$ CJdmXrm| Zo bmoJS>tJ ~Xanya aoedo Q>H$ na
{OgH$s aEoH$ bha _Vdmbr hmoH$a {ZJbZm MmhVr hY&
_mbJmS>r ~_ go CS>r Xr h Ama aob-g\$a ~X hY&
{MIH$ma H$s N{i> _|,
{\$a dhm go h_ nyao 18 KQ>mo H$m nhmS>r OJb g\$a
OrdZ EH$ H$bmH${V h,
~g go H$a JwdmhQ>r 30 VmarI H$mo amV 11 ~Oo
{Ogna gwI-Xw:I Ho$ N>mmH$Z Umam
nhyMoY& aoedo nQ>oeZ nhMVo hr gm_mZ bJdmH$a h_
OJV Ho$ ha e$n {d{MI hY&
"H$m_mjr _Xra' JEY& gw~h 7 ~Oo Q>oZ nH$S>H$a h_ 1
g{ZH$ H$s N{i> _|,
OrdZ EH$ gJm_ h,
VmarI H$mo 11 ~Oo h_ hmdS>m nhMo Y& dhm go h_
Ohm hf(c) {ddmX H$m wO MbVm ahVm hY&
WmoS>m H$mobH$mVm Kw_H$a 2 ~Oo H$emU OmZodmbr Q>Z
JmH$ H$s N{i> _|,OrdZ EH$ CbPr am{JZr h,
nH$S> brY& H$mobH$mVm _o B(c)S>Z-JmS>(c)Z nQ>o{S>_, $rZ
{OgH$s gwajm nd H$aZm ha i{$ H$m H$m_ hY&
E{bPm~oW nbog, hmdS>m {~O XoImY& {\$a dhm go
Hw$ahma H$s N{i> _|,
JrVmObr ESnaog nH$S>H$a H$emU H$mo 2 VmarI H$mo
OrdZ EH$ H$r {_A>r h,
amV H$mo 8 ~Oo nhMo Y& g\$a _| h_ AVmjar, Mb|O,
{Oggo _Zwi AnZr BAN>m Ho$ AZwgma
X_eamO Am{X Iob IobVo _Oo H$aZo AmEY& h_mao
AmH${Vm JT> gH$Vm hY&
AVmjarm| _| Xygao ^m{fH$ bmoJ ^r em{_b hmoVo WoY&
dkm{ZH$ H$s N{i> _|,
{~N>S>Vo g_ CYhmoZo h_mao gm_Zo h_mao ~mao _| EH$Vm
OrdZ EH$ ApnW nOa {Z{_(c)V nwVbo H$s {H$m _mI h
{Ogo Zi> hmoH$a ^m{VH$ VEd _| {_b OmZm hY&
H$s ^mdZm aH$Q> H$s Y& 3 VmarI H$mo gw~h 8 ~Oo h_
AUmnH$ H$s N{i> _|,
{\$a H$moehmnya hS>$mQ>(c)a dmng nhMo Y& dhm h_mam
OrdZ EH$ Iwbr nwnVH$ h,
H$_mqS>J Am\$sga Umam C{MV gEH$ma hAm Y& CYhmoZo
{OgH$m aEoH$ n> nmR>{Z hY&
AmZodmbo OrdZ Ho$ {bE ew^H$m_ZmE XoH$a {dgOuV
_oar N{i> _|,
hmoZo H$s AZw_Vr XrY& h_ AnZo {~N>S>Zo H$m XwI X~m Z
OrdZ EH$ H$V(c)i h,
gHo$, ha EH$ Ho$ AmIm| go Amgy Am aho Wo...
{Ogo h_o _Z H$s AmIar H$S>r VH$ nyam H$aZm h,
BgrVah ^maV Ho$ {d{dYVm _| EH$Vm H$m
Ama AmIar gmg VH$ Bgo {Z^mZm hr g\$bVm hY&
AV _| g\$bVm hr OrdZ hY&
AZw^d hAm Y& O qhX !!
g{MZ ndma
nW_ df(c) ({dUwV)
3

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{_IVm
- IE>m eb|qgh N>moQy>[gh
{UVr df(c) (m{IH$s)
hmoVm Sm h mamZm, o OmZo dmo {XdmZm Y&
^r H$U(c) Zo CgH$m gmW XoZm C{MV g_Pm Sm|?
{OgZo {gIm ma Ho$ Im{Va
Ho$db {_IVm Ho$ {bE
hgVo hgVo _a OmZm Y&&
Xwm}YZ Xwi>, XwamMr hmoH$a ^r H$U(c) Zo CgH$m gmW
ma, nZoh, h_XXu(c), {didmg, EmJ Ama
{Xm BgH$m _Vb~ h Zhr {H$, h_ ^r ~wao XmonV ~ZmE
AnZmnZ BZ gmar AAN>mB(c)m| H$mo {X EH${IV {H$m
Ama CZHo$ ~wao H$m_m| _o CZH$m gmW X|& H$U(c) Zo Xwm}YZ H$m
OmE Vmo XmonVr Ogm EH$ Iw~gwaV [aiVm OY_ boVm
gmW {Xm Sm|H$s Cg d$ Ho$ hmbmV hr Hw$N> dgo WoY&
hY& hmbmH$s h_mao g_mO _| IwZ Ho$ [aiVo A{YH$ _mZo
Xwm}YZ Zo H$U(c) H$mo Cg d$ ghmam {Xm Wm {Og d$ H$U(c)
aIVo h; bo{H$Z XmonVr EH$ Eogm OA~m h, Omo ha EH$
H$mo CgH$s _m Zo nhMmZZogo BYH$ma H$a {Xm WmY&
[aiVo _| g_mm hAm hY& Mmho dh [aiVm ^mB(c)-^mB(c) H$m
^JVqgJ, MeoIa Ama {hYXwnWmZ gmo{gm{bnQ>
hmo, ~mn-~oQ>o H$m hmo m {\$a nVr-nEZr
[anpabH$Z Agmo{gEeZ Ho$
H$m hmoY& {Og {H$gr ^r [aiVo _| {_IVm H$s
H$mVrH$maH$m| H$s ^r {_IVm Hw$N>
^mdZm XoIr JB(c) h, Cg [aiVo H$mo g_mO
H$U(c)-Xwm}YZ {H$ {_IVm go H$_ Z
Zo gdmam hY& {X h_mar gnH$Vr B{Vhmg
WrY& Bgr{bE Vmo ^JVqgJ Ho$ gmW
H$mo _mZVr h Vmo B{Vhmg Bg ~mV H$m
amOJwe Ama gwIXod ^r \$mgr Ho$
gmjr h {H$, Eogo XmonV Bg _E(c)^w_r na
VV na MT> JE; \$H(c)$ {g\(c)$ BVZm
hE h {OYhmoZo g_mO Ho$ gm_Zo AnZr
hr Wm H$s BZ_o go H$moB(c) Xwm}YZ Ogm XwamMmar Z WmY& ha EH$
XmonVr H$m AmXe(c) anWm{nV {H$m hY& lrH$iU Ama
AnZr _mV^y_r Ama {_Imona OmZ YmoN>mda H$a XoVm WmY&
gwXm_m {H$ XmonVr go Vmo Amn ^bo ^m{V hr n[a{MV hmoY&
bo{H$Z AmOH$b {X XoIm OmE Vmo XmonVr {g\(c)$
lram_ Ama gwJrd H$s XmonVr ^r Hw$N> Eogo hr WrY&
{\$e_mo VH$ hr {g_rV ah JB(c) Ama {\$e_m| _| ^r CgH$s EH$
bo{H$Z Amn H$h|Jo H$s lrH$iU Ama lram_ Vmo wJnwef
bu_UaoIm ~Zr hB(c) hY& Ogr H$s Xmo ZmH$ ~MnZ go {_I
Wo BZHo$ {bE Sm _wpiH$b bo{H$Z H$U(c) Xwm}YZ H$s
hmoVo h, XmoZmo H$s EH$ hr Zm{H$ hmoVr hY& {\$a {H$gr Ho$ {bE
{_IVm Vmo _Zwimo H$s {_IVm Wr Y& H$U(c) _hm^maV H$m
{H$gr H$s Hw$~m(c)Zr m {\$a Xwi_ZrAma ~g {X ES>! Sm Ho$db
dh M[aI h, {OgHo$ gmW ^m1/2 Zo ^r AYm {H$m Y&
hr AW(c) ah Jm h {_IVm H$m?
Xwm}YZ Mmho {H$VZm ^r Xwi>, XwamMmar Smo Z hmo {\$a
9

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h_mar qOXJr _o H$moB(c) Vmo Eogm XmonV hmo {Ogo
Iwer {XImZo Ho$ {bE hgZo H$s OeaV Zm hmo Ama Zm hr
OeaV hmo AmgwAm| H$s J_ {XImZo Ho$ {bEY& AmOH$b
Vmo _hm{dUmbrZ {dUmWumogo ASga hr gwZmB(c)
XoVm h {H$, Eogr {_IVm {g\(c)$ {H$Vm~m| Ama {\$e_m| _| hr
AAN>r bJVr hY& h{H$H$V _o Eogo XmonV {_bZm ~hV hr
H$R>rZ hY& na Eogo XmonV go _ H$hZm MmhyJm {H$, _mZm
N>InVr {edmOr H$m Moham
H$s _wpiH$b h gm XmonV VbmeZm, na Zm__w{H$Z Vmo
ZhrY& Zonmo{bZ ~moZmnmQ>(c) Zo ^r H$hm h {H$, "XoAa BO
dh Moham Wm m gyaO WmY&
Zmo Banm{g~b dS>(c) BZ _m {S>SeZar'Y& AV _| ~g
^JdmZ Wm, m IwXm Wm Y&
{h H$hZm MmhyJm, ""XmonVr H$a XmonV go Omo {OYXJr
dh Moham g^r Moham| go AbJ WmY&
^a mX H$ao Y& XmonVr Zm H$a {H$gr Ama go Omo {OYXJr
dh Moham g^r Moham| go AbJ Wm Y&
~a~mX H$aoY&&''
dh Moham N>In{V {edmOr _hmamO H$m Wm Y&
""\|$S>{en ZrS>g Zmo dS>(c)g BQ> BO gm{bQ>cyS>
dm~m| H$s amoeZr go {ZH$bH$a
{S>{bihS>(c) \$m_ {X Ap1/2de Am\$ bmoZbrZog.''
hH$sH$V H$mo ~m H$a ahm Wm Y&
Omo lOm Ho$ gmW
H$mboO Ho$ o _Ywa jU
^{$ H$mo OmoS>H$a
{\$a Zm dmng Am|Jo Y&
ndamA H$mo nyam H$a ahm Wm Y&
gmoM bo o XmonV H$b
h_ g~ OwXm hmo Om|Jo Y&
_mVga_mZ _o IS>m ami> ga_mZ
^yb gH$moJo Sm H$^r Vw_
Ama ami> ndm{^_mZ H$mo n[anyU(c) H$a ahm WmY&
H$mboO {H$ OrdZ H$hmZr
hm, dh Moham ^r g~ Moham| go AbJ Wm Y&
mX H$a|Jo g~ h H$hmZr
m
AmEJr O~ mX nwamZr
dh Moham N>InVr {edmOr _hmamO H$m Wm Y&
H$ boO
AmO, Vw_ hmo AmO h_ h
{Oggo ami> H$m AmE_ga_mZ {ZIaVm Wm
_{Xa h H$mboO h_mam
{OgZ| ndamA H$m dm~ XoIm
H$hm ahm|Jo Vw_, H$hm ah|Jo h_
{\$a Zm hmoJm {_bZ h_mam
Ama Cgo hH$sH$V _o bmm
AmO hm Omo nT>Vo h
dh Moham g~go AbJ Wm Y&
H$b CZH$mo ^r OmZm hmoJm
dh Moham N>InVr {edmOr _hmamO H$m Wm Y&
h_ Zm ah|Jo, Vw_ Zm ahmoJo
bo{H$Z h_mar mXo h_oem A_a ah|Jr Y&
a{dU JmH$dmS>
Eg. B(c). gr. Eg. B(c).
ApidZr _me$Vr _Ja, Eg. dm. {gihrb
10

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Document Outline

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