Pokhara Express Fortnightly Magazine Ashar 1

jif{ !% c # -k"0ff{ @(&_ @)^( c;f/ klxnf] kIf
d"NoM ?= !).-
df]km;naf6 k|sflzt Psdfq `s' >]0fLsf] klxnf] kflIfs
kf]v/f PS;k]|;
POKHARA EXPRESS FORTNIGHTLY NEWS MAGAZINE
;dfrf/, 36gf, cg';Gwfg Pj+ ljZn]if0ffTds kflIfs
;]tL gbLn] NofPsf] ljkbM /fxt tyf p4f/ sfo{
;f}Gbo{ tfhf /fVg] s]lx ljlwx
dGbLsf] rk]6fdf o'/f]k
l;6L :Sofg ubf{ SofG;/sf] vt/f
1 | @)^( c;f/ klxnf] kIf
kf]v/f PS;k]|;
z/L/df ePsf] sf]7Lsf] 1fg

---

From Experenced
Teachers
IELTS
Cheaper
s]jn l6=le= g]6js{ k|f=ln=
Classes
u}x|fkf6g, kf]v/f
In Your Town
kmf]gM %@^^!*, %#!%)), %@)^*#
Document & Parcel Service
Just Rs. 6000/-
ljZjsf] s'g} klg b]zdf
Books & CD's FREE
&@ 306fdfg} ch{]G6
8s'd]G6 tyf cGo
;fdfg k'ofpg ;lsg] .
;Dks{
;DksM kf]
kfv/f
gu/kflnsfsf]
gu/kflnsfsf ! 3/ tn
NCC a}+
assf]
sf l7s cufl8
kmf]gM%#*#^(
EXPRESS df]=M(*%^)@(%!&
s] tkfO+{df of}g ;DaGwL ;d:of 5<
k'ifdf b]lvg]
lz3|ktg, wft' v:t], of}g;Gt'i6L gx'g], ln* lrnfpg], pQ]hgf gx'g], ln* ;fgf]
x'g], ln*sf] nDafO{ a9fpg, df]6fO{ a9fpg, l;kmln;, uf]gf]l/of / cGo ;?jf
of}g /f]ux tyf xdf{]gn ;d:ofx .
dlxnfdf b]lvg]
;]tf]kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], cf v:g], dlxgfjf/L u8j9L,
;?jf of}g /f]ux, pd]/ cg';f/ of}gf*sf] ljsf; gx'g', :tg ;fgf] jf 7"nf] x'g',
of}g ;Gt'i6Ldf sdL cfPsf] dx;'; x'g] / xdf{]gn ;d:ofx .
;'Gb/tfM cTofw'lgs d]l;gaf/f cg'xf/sf ;a} lsl;dsf bfu,
808Lkmf]/ sfnf]kftf] cgfjZos sf]7L, d';f tyf lvn jf kmf]sfx ,
b'jL, ;]tf]b'jL ;fy} cGo rd{ /f]ux
dlxnf jf k'ifdf x'g] -afemf]kg_ lgM;Gtfgsf] ;kmn pkrf/
Connect and Feel the Quality of Our Service
hf"Rg] ;doM ljxfg *M)) ah]b]lv a]n'sf %M)) ah];Dd
;Dks{ :yfgM dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb| tyf
;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgs
gof"ahf/, kf]v/f -Go" ljj]s ofon :6f];{sf] dflyNnf] tNnf, k'/fgf] s/ sfof{no glhs}_
kmf]gM g+=M )^!-%#(!($, (*$^)$!!#!, (*)$!&@%#!
gof" tyf k'/fgf lj/fdLxn] oyflz3| ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .
kf]v/f PS;k]|;
@)^( c;f/ klxnf] kIf | 2

---

;DkfbsLo
kf]v/f PS;k]|; kflIfs vj/ klqsf
afl9 kLl8tsfnflu
cWoog ubf{ d slxNo} dlb{g eGg] efjgf /fv, Jojxf/ ubf{
;xof]uL xftx
d ef]ln d5'{ eGg] ;Dem . -cfOl;8f]/
elgG5 cfkt ljkt\ slt a]nf, s'g kdf cfpF5 s;}nfO{
;+:yfk
;
sM-
M- :j= afns[i0f `pu|tf/f'
yfx} x'Gg . If0f e/d} lgik66f 5fpg] u/L cfpg] o:Tff k|fs[lts
ljktsf sf/0f w]/} dflg;n] Hofg u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ . afl9
k|ksfzsM-
ksfzsM- cf]dk|sfz pkfWofo
klx/f], e'sDk, ;'gfdL, nufotsf b}ljk|sf]kx xfd|f] b]zdf
sfo{
sfosf/L lgb
sfo
]
{
sf/L lgbzsM-
sf/L lgbzsM- /fdhL k|;fb nD;fn
dfq geO{ ljsl;t b]zdf klg e}/xG5g\ . km/s olt xf], ;'rgf
k|kwfg ;DkfbsM-
kwfg ;DkfbsM- hd'gf zdf{ `aiff{'
/ ;+rf/ clg k|ljlwsf] k|of]un] ljsl;t d'n'sdf Iflt
Go"lgs/0fnfO{ al9 Wofg lbOG5 eg] xfdLsxfF Iflt Go"lgs/0f
Joj:yfksM-
Joj:yfksM- lg/fhg pkfWofo
ug]{ k|ljlwsf] cefj 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf hf] h;n] hxfFaf6
k|kwfg sfof
k
{
wfg sfofnoM-
wfg sfofnoM- gof";8s kf]v/f-*, g]kfn
h:Tff] ;xof]u ug{ ;lsG5 To;sf]nfuL tbf?stf b]vfpg' kb{5 .
;fdflhs ;+:sf/sf] ljsf;sf nflu klg of] dnfO{ k/]sf] xf]Og
;Dks{
;Dks sfof
;Dks
{
sfofnoM-
sfofnoM- 6]n-O{g sDKo"6/ ;le{;
eg]/ lgl:qmotf b]vfpg' x'b}g . o:tf] ljktdf kl/ Hofg u'dfPsf
gof"ahf/, kf]v/f-(
eGbf klg afFr]sfx?sf] nflu ;dfhdf tTsfn k'g:yf{kg x'g
ufx|f] x'G5 . olta]nf ljktaf6 hf]lug ;kmn ePsfx cfkmGtsf]
-If]qLo ;+u|xfnosf] l7s cufl8_
ljof]usf] kL8fdf 5g\ eg] csf{]tkm{ 3/jf; ljlxgsf] cj:yfn]
kmf]
kmfgM-
kmfgM- )^!-%@)($), %@!%#*
ddf{lxt ag]sf 5g\ . of] ljktsf] cj:yfdf tTsfnsf nfuL
df]
dfjfO{
jfOnM-
nM- (*$^!)##*(, (*$^)&&*@)
pgLxnfO{ /fxt / ;xfg'e'ltsf] 7"nf] h?/t x'G5 .
ut a}zfv @# ut] ;]tL gbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] s}of}sf]
(*$^)&&%^!
Hofg lnof] . Pp6f csNkgLo 36gfsf] lzsf/ ePsfx dWo]
O{d]nM-
d[To' x'g]df @& hgfsf] ;gfvt ePsf] 5, ;gfvt x'g g;s]sf
pkrexpressnews@gmail.com
!# 5g\ . o; afl9df x/fPsf elgPsf nueu #! hgfsf] cem}
d'
db
d |b0fM-
b0fM- 5'g'd'g' ckm\;]6 k]|;, Go"/f]8, kf]v/f-*
kQf] s]xL 5}g . 36gf 36] nuQ} /]l8of] cGgk"0f{n] ;]tL afl9
df]
dfjfO
df {
jfOnM-
jfO
(*%^)@%^(*
kLl8tsf nflu @% xhf/ Ps ?k}ofF /fv]/ cGgk"0f{ /fxt sf]if
v8f u/]sf] lyof] . cGgk"0f{ /fxt sf]ifdf clxn] ;Dd $# nfv
% ;o %% ?k}of ;xof]u cfO{;s]sf] 5 . b]z ljb]zdf ePsf
o; c+ssf cfsif{0fx? = = =
g]kfnLdgx?n] ;xof]usf] xftx? a9fO{/x]sf 5g\ . ljleGg
hft-hflt, efiff-eflif / wd{sf gfddf b]z ljefhLt x'g] xf] sL
k[i7
eGg] cfz+sf al9/x]sf] a]nf ...PsnfO{ sf6\bf csf]{ b'V5U eGg]
nf]sk|Lotf a9fp"b} ;+uLtsdL{
;Gb]z o; /fxt ;+sngn] lbPsf] 5 .
!) ;'lgn yfkf
cGgk"0f{ /fxtljt/0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t klxnf] r/0fdf
%) 3/ k/Ljf/nfO{ vfBfGgsf ;fdfu|L ljt/0f e};s]sf] 5 eg]
bf];|f] r/0faf6 k'gjf{;sf nfuL ls:tf dfkm{t /fxt /sd ljt/0f
k[i7
ul/Psf] 5 . /]l8of]n] ljkt kLl8txsf] rx|fPsf] 3fpmdf
lx/f]Og xf]Og, lelnog sl/Zdf
!!
dnd nufOlbPsf] 5 . Pp6f ;+rf/ dfWodsf] pb\3f]ifn] k"/f
u/]sf] ;fdflhs bfloTjnfO{ xfdL;a}n] dgg\ ug}{k5{ . ;xof]u
k[i7
eg]sf] :jtM :km't{ dgaf6 lbOG5 / lbg] dflg;n] klg ;DalGwt
lk8Lt;Dd k'uf];\ eGg] rfxfG5g\ . clxn]sf] of] ljktsf] 3l8df
!^ PKknsf] klxnf] sDKo'6/sf] lnnfdL
;/sf/sf] df}gtfnfO{ lrb}{ cGgk"0f{n] h'g sbd rfNof] of]
;dfhsf]nfuL ;sf/fTds sfd xf] . of] sfo{af6 g]kfnL hf] hxfF
ePklg ef}uf]lns b'/L h] hlt ePklg, dfgjLo b'/L /x]g5 eGg]
k[i7
k|dfl0ft u/LlbPsf] 5 . ;xof]uL xft / dgx?nfO{ Pslqt
sfun] klg O{;f/f u5{ U
!&
u/fpg] cGgk"0f{sf] of] k|of;nfO{ ;nfd U
3 | @)^( c;f/ klxnf] kIf
kf]v/f PS;k]|;

---

cfj/0f
k|r08 udL{df cfuf]df ds}
kf]n]/ a]Rg' sd ;lhnf] Jofkf/
xf]Og t/ k;Lgfdf cfgGb /
;Gt'li6 vf]Hg] nSsf hjfg
logL j]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f
o'jfx ljleGg ck/fwdf
;+nUg x'g yfn]sf] atfpF5g\ .
;a}n] kl;gf r'xfP/ ;8s-
;8s lg:sg rfxfb}gg\, k9fO{
cg';f/sf] hfuL/ vfg ;a}
rfxfG5g\ t/, b]zsf] cj:yf /
g]tfxsf] ;Qf s]lGb|t
/fhgLltn] o'jfxnfO{ g}/fZotf
lt/ wsn]sf] 5 .
`ds} kf]Nbf cfuf]n] xf]Og, b]zsf] dfofn] kf]N5'
hd'gf aiff{ zdf{/kf]v/f
!* jif]{ nSsf hjfg lognfO{ /fhgLlt k|ltsf] ljt[i0ffn] ubf{
d'n'sdf a:g] OR5f 5}g . t/, klg /x/ geO{ afWotf ag]sf] 5
rsf]{3fddf k;Lgf k'5\b} ds} kf]Nbfklg pgnfO{ cfuf]n] xf]Og
pgsf] . ljb]zsf] ;f:tL klg pgn] ga'em]sf xf]Ogg\ t/ klg b]zsf]
jt{dfg b]zsf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfn] kf]ln/xG5 . x'gt pgnfO{
lju|bf] cj:yfsf sf/0f bz g\u|f lvofP klg xftd'v hf]8\g] ;d:of
kqsf/Ltf / snfsf/Ltf dgkg{] k]zf x'g\ . t/, pgn] cfkm\gf] rfxfgfnfO{
HoF"sf ToF" x'g] atfpF5g\ . dxFuLn] cfsfz gfl3;Sof], pBf]u wGbf /
olta]nf k'/f ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . af/fsf] gLhu9af6 tLg dlxgf cufl8
ljsf;sf ultljlw 7Kk 5g\ . clg hlt sdfP klg k'Ub}g . ...of] b]z
lbbL legfh';Fu kf]v/f cfPsf /d]z rfln;] olta]nf ds} kf]n]/ a]Rgdf
x'g] vfg]sf nflu dfq x'g yfNof]U xfd|f] nflu cefj} cefj / ul/jL
tlNng 5g\ . 3fd kfgL gegL ds} a]Rg' pgsf] clxn]sf] k]zf ag]sf]
l;jfo s]lx 5}g . s]lx ;dosf] enfs';f/Ldf pgn] JoQm u/]sf
5 . of] k]zfaf6 pgL ;Gt'i6 5g\ . pgL eG5g\ ...xfd|f] b]zdf sxfF /fd|f]
egfOx? jf:tjd} dd{:kzL{ / dfld{s lyP . ;fg}df cfdf a'afsf]
hfuL/ kfOG5 / < km]/L ev{/ P;=P;=;L lbPsf] 5' . slt-slt k9]sfnfO{
lgwgn] ddf{xt ag]sf] pgsf] dfg;k6n cfly{s ljkGgtfsf] Pp6f
t eg]h:tf] hfuL/ kfpg d'lZsn 5 eg] xfd|f] s] s'/f ug{' .U
glh/ lyof] . t/klg kf]v/f cfPsf] t];|f] lbgb]lvg} ds} Jofkf/df nfu]/
% lbbL alxgLsf pgL ! efO{ ;fg}df a'afcfdfsf] lgwgsf sf/0f
b}lgs xhf/ afx|;osf] Jofkf/ ug{ ;Ifd ePsf 5g\ .
!@ jif{sf] pd]/b]lv dfdfsf] ;+/If0fdf x's{]sf x'g\ . P;=Pn=;L lbP/ kf]v/f
%/^ ;osf] nufgL ePF k'Ug] pgnfO{ gftfn] legfh' kg]{n] s]xL
lt/ cfPsf plg ...sfd u/]/ vfbfF xf]Og, xft afFw]/ a:bfU nfh dfGg' k5{
;do u/LvfgnfO{ 7]nf lbP/ ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . To;f] t of] k|r08
eGg] ts{ lbG5g\ . h]7 !$ df ;+ljwfg ag]sf] eP s] x'GYof] eGg] k|Zgdf
udL{df cfuf]df ds} kf]n]/ a]Rg' sd ;lhnf] Jofkf/ xf]Og t/ k;Lgfdf
eG5g\ -.../f]huf/L kfOGYof] sL U ljsf;sf af6fx v'Ny] xf]nf < g]kfn aGb
cfgGb / ;Gt'li6 vf]Hg] nSsf hjfg logL j]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f o'jfx
/ x8tf8 x'b}gYof] xf]nf U c? t To:t} xf] ...pxL b]z, pxL g]tfU s] g} kf]
ljleGg ck/fwdf ;+nUg x'g yfn]sf] atfpF5g\ . ;a}n] kl;gf r'xfP/
pyn-k'yn x'GYof] / < kmf]s8 ;+ljwfg NofpF5f} eg]/ b]zsf] 9's'6L l/TofPF .
;8s-;8s lg:sg rfxfb}gg\, k9fO{ cg';f/sf] hfuL/ vfg ;a}sf] rfxfgf
a]/f]huf/ a9]sf] a9\o} . Ps} jfSodf pgn] cfkm\gf egfO{nfO{ 6+'UofP .
x'G5 . t/, b]zsf] cj:yf / g]tfxsf] kmf]xf]/L /fhgLltn] o'jfxnfO{
jt{dfg /fhgLlts cj:yfn] cflht pgL o:tf s'/fnfO{ lbSs
g}/fZotf lt/ wsn]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ghflg+bf] lsl;dn] ck/fw pGd'v
dfg]/ hjfkm lbPF . af]n]/ g} s] x'g] xf] / U g]tfx cfkm\gf] :jfy{ eGbf
agfPsf] 5 . of] Pp6f hl6n ;d:of xf] olb o;sf] lgbfg ug{ tkm{ Wofg
dfly slxNo} p7\b}gg\ . xfdL ;w} ef]sf]k]6sf] nflu ;+3if{ u/L/xg' kg]{,
glbg] xf] eg] o;n] ulDe/ b'3{6gf lgDTofpF5 . pgn] jt{dfg /fhgLlt /
ToxL klg 9'Sssf] jftfj/0f g} 5}g .U
g]tfxsf] sfd k|lt s8f c;Gt'li6 JoQm u/] .
kf]v/f PS;k]|;
@)^( c;f/ klxnf] kIf | 4

---

n]v
aegof" g]kfnAE aegof" g]kfnAE s]
sf] gof" g]kfn < xfd|f k'vf{n]
cfh{]sf] of] g]kfn e"ld l;ldt
AolQmxsf] :jfy{sf] e"d/Ldf
km"l;/x]sf] 5 . ePs} g]kfnsf]
t enf] ug{ g;ls/x]sf]
cj:yfdf gfd dfqsf] gof"
g]kfn ehfpg'sf] s] cy{ <
zAbsf] hGhfndf km;]sf] ;dofjlw
Effg' /f]zg /fhe08f/L
cGttM lgwf{l/t rf/ aif{sf] ;dofjlwdf klg ;+ljwfg ag]g .
kf] km/s k5{ / < x]b{} hfp" of] aGbsf] ;+:s[lt slxn] kf] ;dfKt x'g] xf] <
k|wfgdGqL afj'/fd e/fOn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgwf{l/t ;do ;lsg'sf]
k|ltj4tf
kltj4tf M ljZje/sf /fhgLlt1, g]tfxn] xfd|f g]tfxaf6
pQ/f4{df gof" lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . g t k|wfgdGqLn]
kf7 l;s] x'G5 . hxf" uof] Tolx k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{ dflx/ . hxf" h;sf]
cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ g t clxn];Dd gof" lgjf{rgsf]
sfo{qmddf uof], To:t} efif0f ug{ dflx/, htfklg k|ltj4tf g} k|ltj4tf .
3f]if0ffn] a}wtf xfl;n u/]sf] g} 5 . Goflos lgk0fsf] ljifodf
ug{' kg{] s]xL xf]Og s';L{df /x'Gh]n h]df klg k|ltj4tf k|s6 ug{] cfz
k|j]z u/]sf] cj:yfdf o:t} xf] eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . ;+ljwfg;efsf]
dfq b]vfpg] ,sfd s]xL gug{] ;+:s[lt df}nfp"b} uPsf] 5 .
rf/ aif{] sfo{sfndf sl/j ( ca{sf] vr{ eof] . w]/}hgf k|wfgdGqL,
a}7s
a7s M a}7s g} a}7s . hlxn] ;'s} a}7s g} a}7s . a}7ssf] s'g}
dGqL, ;ef;b\ eP t/ ;+ljwfg agfpg] d'Vo lhDd]jf/L k'/f ePg .
lglZrt ljz]if Ph]08f x'G5 . a}7s klg s:tf] < ;do l;dfg} gx'g] .
clxn] hgtfdf lg/fzf 5fPsf] 5 . k|z:t vr{ eof], t/ ;+ljwfg
cj t a}7s gePsf] /fhwfgL jl/kl/sf] s'g} l/;f]6{ g} af"ls 5}g xf]nf .
ag]g . km'6sf] ;+3f/df /x]sf bnxsf g]tfx cem} b'O{ tLxfO
dx+uf]-dx+uf] xf]6n / l/;f]6{df ul/g] a}7sn] g]tf egfp"bfxnfO{
ax'dt Nofpg] /6 ub}{+5g\ .
/dfOnf] t eof] xf]nf t/ /fHosf]ifdf ePsf] Iflt slxn] xf] k"lt{ x'g] <
ljut rf/ aif{df hgtfn] efif0f eg] v'a ;'Gg kfP . w]/} vfn]
;xdlt
;xdlt M a}7s} lkR5] ;xdltsf] s'/f ;'lgG5 . t/, ePsf]
zAb, afSof+znfO{ ;+rf/ dfWodn] klg bf]xofO, t]xofO{ k|;f/0f
ladltnfO{ 5f]8]sf] kfO{+b}g . Ps kl5 csf]{ a}7s a:g] ;xdlt klg
klg u/] . ;w}+ h;f] ;'lgg] cfGbf]ng, dfu, cfZjf;g, k|ltj4tf h:tf
chLjsf] 5 . ;do ;dodf kl/jt{g x'g] ;/sf/n] cfGbf]ngsf/L
zAb 3/L-3/L ;'Gbf of] ZfAbsf] g} s'g} cf]h g} geP h:tf] nfUg
ljleGg kIfx;"u h:tf] ;'s} ;xdlt ul/lbg] / To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf]
yfln;s]sf] 5 .
ljifodf ;w}+ lsrnf] eO/xg] u/]sf] 5 .
cfGbf]ng
cfGbf
M cfGbf]ng cfGbf]ng cfGbf]ng afx} df; s'g}
Afftf{ M aftf{sf] t s'/} gu/f} < /]l8of], 6]lnlehg vf]Nof] ls Pp6f g
g s'g} cfGbf]ng, x8tfn gePsf] ;do g} 5}g . s;}nfO{ s'g} dfu
Pp6f s'/fdf ;DjGwLt kIf;"u aftf{ eO/x]sf] eGg] va/ ;'lgG5 . b]zdf
k'/f ug'{ kof] ls ;8s cfGbf]ngsf] ;xf/f lng] ;lhnf] pkfo ag]sf]
ePsf] sfg"gsf] sfof{Gjog eGbf klg aftf{ ug{] k|j[lQ a9]sf] 5 .
5 . s'g dfunfO{ sxf" /fVg] s'g} /]vf\sg g} 5}g . h;sf] h] dfu xf]
gof"
gof g]
gkfn
kfn M aegof" g]kfnAE aegof" g]kfnAE s] sf] gof" g]kfn <
;DjGwLt 7fp"df uP/ h]-h] ug'{ kg]{ xf] u/] e}xfNof] gL . h] u/]klg
xfd|f k'vf{n] cfh]{sf] of] g]kfn e"ld l;ldt AolQmxsf] :jfy{sf] e"d/Ldf
;8sg} ttfpg' kg]{ dxf/f]u nfuL;s]sf] 5 . aiff}{b]lv vf]+/df
km"l;/x]sf] 5 . ePs} g]kfnsf] t enf] ug{ g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf gfd
/flvPsfxnfO{ PSs}rf]6L 5f]8] h:tf] cg'zf;g ljxLgtf 5fPsf] 5 .
dfqsf] gof" g]kfn ehfpg'sf] s] cy{ <
g]
gkfnL hgtf
g
M h;n] efif0f u/]klg aeg]kfnL hgtfAE aeg]kfnL
/fhgLltsf] k|d'v cfwf/lznf eg]sf] g} b]zsf] /Iff ug{', ;+ljwfgsf]
hgtfAE eg]/ s'n{]/ efif0f u/]sf] ;'lgG5 . cfkm\gf] bnut, AolQmut
kfngf ug{' / hgtfsf] lxtsf] nfuL sfd ug{' xf] . t/, xfd|f] b]zdf /fhgLlt
:jfy{sf nfuL dfgf+} g]kfnL hgtf v]nf}gf x'g\ h] eg]klg x'g] . h'g ;'s}
k]zfsf] kdf ljsl;t x"'b} uO/x]sf] 5 . sf]xL cfkm} vfg], sf]xL l;w} gvfO
Aoj:yf, ;/sf/ h] ;'s} cfPklg vfln hgtf, hgtf eg]/ ehfpg] t/
c?af6 3'dfP/ vfg] k|j[ltn] b]zsf] 9's'6L vf]qmf] x"'b} uO/x]sf] 5 . lo
d'[vdf df8 s]xL gnfUg] k|j[ltsf] cGTo slxn] kf] x'g] xf] <
dWosfn] ef]nL k};fs} nfuL a'4, ;u/dfyf g]kfnsf] xf]Og cs{}sf] xf] eGg
aGb
aGb M aGb @)$^ ;fn kl5 aGb ;+:s[ltn] w]/} dnhn kfPsf]
klg s] j]/ < k];]j/ nG7'jfxsf] a]t'ssf] af]nL xfdL ;'lg/x]sf 5f} .
5 . clxn] t o:tf] eO;Sof] h] ePklg aGb . jGb klg Ps lbgsf]
;+ljwfg gjg]/ ;j}eGbf cf3ft k'u]sf] af:tjljs g]kfnLnfO{ xf] .
xf]Og xKtf}+ aGb, ubf{-ubf{ dlxgf}+ lbg ;Dd klg jGb x'g nflu
logsf gfd ehfP/ vfg]nfO{ t sxf" alg kf] xfNnf ls eGg] lk/ 5 . zf;s
;Sof] . o; lsl;dsf] aGbn] hgtfnfO{ si6 lbg' afx]s s]kf] x'g' 5
xf]Og ;]js, cfkm'n] gvfO klg c?nfO{ v'jfpg], efif0fdf eGbf klg sd{df
/< aGbdf df/ kg]{ lgDg :t/sf hgtfnfO{ t xf] gL x'g]vfg]nfO{ s]
ljZjf; ePsf] lhp"bf] g]tf xfd|f] b]zdf cj slxn] hGdg] xf] <<<
5 | @)^( c;f/ klxnf] kIf
kf]v/f PS;k]|;

---

n]v ko{6g
DofUbLdf gofF kbdfu{sf] klxrfg
;Gtf]if uf}td/DofUbL
ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}U k'gn] elgg\ ...;x/ ahf/sf] tgfjaf6 d'Qm x'g
cfpg] ko{6snfO{ k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfdf /dfpg] jftfj/0f ldNg]5 .U
DofUbLsf] pQ/L If]qdf /d0fLo 7fpF, dgf]/d jftfj/0f /
of] kbdfu{nfO{ ko{6g gS;fdf klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . ko{6g
bh{gf} lxdfnsf] k|ToIfkdf cjnf]sg ug{ kfOg] gofF kbdfu{sf]
jif{ ;g @)!! dgfO{/x]sf a]nf cl3Nnf] jif{g} afF;vs{, 8fF8fs6]/L,
;~rfng ePsf] 5 .
gfFuL, xKkfn8fF8f, dx/]8fF8f / l6sf]6df k'af{wf/ lgdf{0f eO;s]sf]
u|fld0f If]qdf vlgPsf] slRr ;8sn] k'/fgf kbdfu{x
lyof] . u|fld0f a:tL, ToxfF a;f]af; ug]{ du/ ;d'bfosf] ;+:s[tL,
la:yflkt eO/x]sf] a]nf gofF kbdfu{ ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . o;
/xg;xg, lhjgz}nL, jgk}bfjf/, h+un / lxdz[vnfsf] cjnf]sg
If]qsf] Jo:t a]gL-hf]d;f]d / 3f/-lzv-lrq] kbdfu{ ;8sn]
gofF kbdfu{sf] cfsif{0f x'g\ . nB'pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd / dxfla/
la:yflkt agfPkl5 To;sf] ljsNkdf un]Zj/-afF;vs{-8fF8fs6]/L-
k'g 6:6 nufot ljleGg ;+3-;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf xf]d:6], ;fd'bfoLs
gfuL-l6sf]6-lvjf xF'b} 3f/vf]nf e'? tftf]kfgL ;Ddsf] gofF kbdfu{
nh, 8fO{gL xn / vfhf vfg] 7fpFsf nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ePsf]
;~rfng ePsf] 5 . cf7 xhf/ (! ld6/ cUnf] cGgk"0f{sf] lxdfnsf]
5 . afF;vs{, 8fF8fFs6]/L / l6sf]6df 8fO{gL xn lgdf{0f ePsf]
cf/f]x0f ePsf] ^@ jif{ k'u]sf] cj;/df o;} xKtfb]lv ;f] gofF
5 . gfuL / dx/]8fF8fdf ;fd'bfoLs nh ;~rfng ePsf] 5 .
kbdfu{sf] lvjf-3f/vf]nf-tftf]kfgL v08 ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] .
n]skmfF6sf] xDkfn8fF8fdf lrof gf:tf ug{] 3/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf]
slRr ;8sdf w'nf] / uf8Lsf] cfjfh tyf 3'Fjfn] cflht ko{6s
5 . ;fd'bfoLs nh / 8fO{gL xn ;d'bfon] ;~rfng u/]sf
h+unsf] /d0fLo / dgf]/d jftfj/0fdf wf}nflu/L, cGgk"0f{, lgnlu/L,
5g\ . o;af6 ePsf] cfDbfgL klg ;d'bfodf z}lIfs, :jf:Yo /
df5fk'R5]| nufot lxdz[vnfxsf] cjnf]sg ub{} ofqf ug{ kfpg]
ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf vr{ ul/g] 8fF8fFs6]/L ko{6g Joj:yfkg
3f/ lvjfsL t'nb]jL k'gn] atfO{g .
;ldltsf cWoIf l;taxfb'/ kfOhf atfpF5g\ . kj{t-DofUbL O{sf]
...du/ a:tL kg{] / /d0fLo :yfg ePsfn] ko{6s cfpg]
kbdfu{ gfd lbOPsf] ;f] kbdfu{ cGt{ut gf+uL b]lv dx/]8fF8f x'Fb}
kf]v/f PS;k]|;
@)^( c;f/ klxnf] kIf | 6

---

n]v ko{6g
gofF kbdfu{sf]
k'glxn 3f]/]kfgL kbdfu{ utjif{b]lvg} ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . gofF
kbdfu{df cfpg] ko{6ssf nflu lvjfsf & 3/df xf]d:6] z'
klxrfgdf lvjfaf;L
ul/Psf] 5 . Ps lbgdf @) hgf ko{6s ufpFsf] xf]d:6]df a:g
ufpFdf ko{6s tfGg DofUbLsf] lvjfsf afl;Gbfn] /d0fLo
;S5g\ . :yfgLon] cfltYo ;Tsf/ ug{, vfhf vfgf tof/ ug{ cfjZos
7fpF, dgf]/d jftfj/0f / bh{gf} lxdfnsf] k|ToIf?kdf cjnf]sg
tfnLd lnPsf 5g\ . 3/3/df rkL{, afy?d lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 .
ug{ kfOg] gofF kbdfu{sf] vf]hL yfn]sf 5g\ . 3f/ uflj;sf] # /
ko{6ssf] 7"nf] ;d"x cfpFbf ;fd"lxs kdf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd k|:t't
$ gDa/ j8fdf kg]{ lvjfsf :yfgLoaf;Ln] 3f]/]kfgL b]lv
u/L vfgkfgsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;fd'bfols ejg lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ .
lx:tfgsf] Kof/Laf/fxL tfn lvjf 3f/vf]nf xF'b} e'? tftf]kfgL;Dd
!! nfv ?k}ofF vr{ u/]/ ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . gofF ko{6sLo
gofF kbdfu{sf] vf]hL yfn]sf x'g\ . 3fGb|'s-3f]/]kfgL x'Fb} d':tf
uGtJodf ko{6s nlIft ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ^ nfv #& xhf/ $ ;o
hfg] / d':tfaf6 kms{g] ko{6ssf] ;'lawfsf nflu lvjf-3f]/]kfgL
?k}ofF ;xof]u u/]sf] nB'pBd ljsf; sfo{qmdsL ko{6g clws[t nIdL
kbdfu{ klg ;~rfng ug{] tof/L ePsf] ko{6g Joj:yfkg ;ldlt
k'gn] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . sl/a ! nfv !& xhf/ ?k}ofF xf]d:6]sf nflu ;f]
lvjfsf cWoIf ;'gaxfb'/ ltnLhfn] atfP . h+unsf] cK7\of/f]
;+:yfn] ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . xf]d:6] ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos ;a}
/ k/Dk/fut af6f]nfO{ rSnfP/ kblrGxsf] Joj:yf / ljleGg
tof/L k'/f ePsfn] ko{6g sfof{no kf]v/fn] cg'dtL lbPsf] 5 .
7fpFdf lrof gf:tf ug{] 7fpF agfpg nfluPsf] 5 . clxn] kmfkm'
lvjfdf du/ ;+:s[tLdf cfwf/Lt k'Vof}nL gfr klg csf{] ko{6sLo
ko{6s lxF8\g] ;f] kbdfu{nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg ;s]df lx:tfgdf
;Defjgf xf] . ...l;+uf] b]z /d0fLo agfcf}+, ko{6sLo ;Defjgfsf] klxrfg
/x]sf] Kof/Laf/fxL tfn gofF ko{6sLo uGtAo aGg] ;Defjgf
u/f}U eGg] gf/fsf ;fy 6fgn] cGgk"0f{ cf/f]x0fsf] ^@ jif{ k'u]sf] cj;/df
/x]sf] 5 . kj{t DofUbL O{sf] kbdfu{;Fu hf]l8Pkl5 pT;fxLt
3f/df k'u]/ ut d+unaf/ xf]d:6] / kbdfu{sf] pb\3f6g u/]sf] xf] .
ePsf lvjfaf;Ln] csf]{ gofF kbdfu{sf] klg vf]hL u/]sf x'g\ .
klZrdf~rndf kbdfu{sf] vf]hL / To;sf] k|j{4g ub{} cfO{/x]sf] 6]sL
k'/fgf] 3f/-lzv kbdfu{sf] t'ngdf gofF lvjf-3f]/]kfgL kbdfu{
P;f]lzo;g ckm g]kfnsf cWoIf ;f]d yfkfn] ko{6s gofF gofF 7fpF
8]9 306f 5f]6f] klg x'g] ePsfn] ko{6snfO{ w]/} lxF8\g gkg{
3'Dg rfxg] ePsfn] gofF kbdfu{n] ko{6g k|j{4g / :yfgLoaf;Lsf]
cWoIf ltnLhfn] atfP . gofF kbdfu{df cfpg] ko{6ssf nflu
cfly{s ljsf;df ;xof]u k'Ug] atfP . gofF kbdfu{ klxrfg ePkl5
lvjfsf & 3/df xf]d:6] z' ul/Psf] ltnLhfn] atfP . Ps
ToxfFsf] ;Defjgf phfu/ x'g] yfkfsf] egfO{ 5 . w]/} k6s g]kfn cfpg
lbgdf @) hgf ko{6s ufpFsf] xf]d:6]df a:g ;S5g\ . lvjfdf
rfxg] lab]zL ko{6s / 5f]6f] ofqf ug{ rfxg] cfGt/Ls ko{6snfO{ gofF
Ps ;o @^ 3/ 5g\ .
kbdfu{ pko'Qm x'g] yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . ...gofF kbdfu{ klxrfg ePkl5
Ps k6s g]kfn cfO{;s]sf ko{6s gofF kbdfu{ 3'Dg kfpF5g / oxfFsf]
;8sn] kbdfu{nfO{ la:yflkt agfof]
jftfj/0f / ;+:s[tL hfGg kfpF5gU yfkfn] eg] .
DofUbLsf u|fld0f ;8s lgdf{0fn] lta|tf kfP;Fu} ko{6s
lxF8\g] kbdfu{ la:yflkt ePsf] 5 . cGgk"0f{ kbdfu{ cGt/ut
kg]{ lzv / 3f/ uflj;df /x]sf kbdfu{df ;8s ag]kl5 ko{6s
cfudg 36]sf] 5 . 3f]/]kfgL / d':tf x'Fb} lzv 3f/sf] kbdfu{df
lxF8\g] ko{6sn] a}sNkLs dfu{ k|of]u ug{ yfn]kl5 ToxfFsf sl/a
b'O{ bh{g xf]6n Joj;foL la:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . kbdfu{ ;8sdf
kl/0ft ePkl5 tLg jif{otf lzv 3f/ x'Fb} ofqf ug]{ ko{6s ;+Vof
36\b} uPsf] cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]q cfof]hgf PSofk zfvf sfof{no
lzvn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;g @))( df !# xhf/ cf7 ;o #$ hgf
lab]zL ko{6sn] e|d0f u/]sf] ;f] kbofqfdf @)!) df !@ xhf/
b'O{ ;o $!, @)!! df !! xhf/ rf/ ;o $^ / ;g @)!@ sf]
a}zfv klxnf] ;ftf;Dd Ps xhf/ ^ ;o hgf ko{6sx cfPsf
zfvf k|d'v 5]q u'?n] atfP . k'/fgf] kbdfu{ ;8sdf kl/0ft
ePkl5 lzvsf] 9fF8vs{ vf]k|f x'Fb} gf/Rof b]lv d':tf hf]8\g]
a}sNkLs kbdfu{ ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . ;jf/L ;fwgn] pTkfbg
ug{] k|b'if0f ko{6sn] dg gk/fpg] ePsfn] a}sNkLs kbdfu{
k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf zfvf k|d'v u'?n] atfP .
7 | @)^( c;f/ klxnf] kIf
kf]v/f PS;k]|;

---

n]v ;fdflhs
;]tL gbLn]
NofPsf] ljkbM
/fxt tyf
p4f/ sfo{
;fob s;}n] klg ;f]r]sf lyPgg\ ;]ltsf] of] csNkgLo af9L . of] eGbf klxn] ;]tL gbLdf afl9 cfPsf] clxn]sf
k':tfdf s'g} :d/0f 5}g . ;'Ggdf cfP cg';f/ afx|;o jif{kl5 ;]tL glbdf oltsf 7"nf] afl9 cfof] . lxdfnoaf6
lg:sLPsf w]/} h;f] g]kfnsf lxdgbLxdf o; k|sf/sf] af9L slxn]sfxL cfpg ;Sg] ;+efjgf :jefljs xf] . cGgk"0f{
;"o{ k|;fb 9sfn /]Ghaf6} lgl:sPsf] csf]{ gbL dfbLdf klg %/^ jif{ klxnf em08} o:t} vfnsf] af9L cfPsf] lyof] .
OGb|} ljlGt ug\, em's]/ kbdf Tof] ljlGt dfGb}g Tof]
;3fPsf] sf/0f tnsf If]qdf dfgjLo Iflt ylkg kfPg . ;+rf/
cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] .
dfWodsf c? k|lqmofaf6 klg va/ ePsfn] kf]v/f / o;sf] cf;kf;
slj n]vgfy kf}8]nsf] oL sljtfsf k+lQn] eg] h:t} jf:tjdf If]q dfq ge} Od]n OG6/g]6af6 t'Gt} b]z ljb]z;Dd va/ km}lnof]
eGg] xf] eg] hGd / d[To' s;}sf] a;df 5}g . o:t} ljkbsf] lgolt 36gf Jofks eof] .
lzsf/ ag] vf/fkfgLjf;Lx . a}zfv @# ut] ;]tL gbLdf cfPsf]
d'Vo u/L df5fk'R5|] uf=lj=; / ;flb{vf]nf uflj;sf ;fFbn,
af9Ln] s}of}sf] Hofg lnof] . cgk]lIft kn] lgDTofPsf] af9Ldf 3'd3fd sjf vf/fkfgL nufotsf j:tLdf hgwgsf] Iflt a9L eof] .
ug{ uPsf ko{6s, :jf:Yosf] nflu eGb} tftf]kflg g'xfpg uPsfx, 3/j:tLsf] cnfjf k'n, jf6f], ljh'nLsf kf]n, vfg]kfgLsf] kfOknfOgdf
lkslgs vfg uPsfx, af6f] lx8\g] a6'jf Pj+ 3'd3fddf lgl:sPsf 7"nf] Iflt eof] . sltn] kl/jf/sf clwsf+z ;b:o u'dfpg' k/]sf] kL8f
ko{6s Pj+ b}lgs Hofnf dhb"/L ug]{ dhb"/ ls;fgx, xf]6n Joj;fo 5 . 3/df sdfpg] cleefjs, 5f]/f 5f]/L u'dfPsfx?sf] kL8f cfkm\g}
;+rfng u/]sf Jojf;foL / :yfgLox PSsf;L cfFvf cufl8 b]vfk/]sf] 5 . wg hgsf] Ifltn] w]/}nfO{ ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 .
d[To'sf] eo+s/ uh{gdf cfTd;dk0f{ ug{ afWo eP . Pp6f csNkgLo
;fob s;}n] klg ;f]r]sf lyPgg\ ;]ltsf] of] csNkgLo af9L .
36gfsf] lzsf/ ePsfx dWo] d[To' x'g]df @& hgfsf] ;gfvt ePsf] of] eGbf klxn] ;]tL gbLdf afl9 cfPsf] clxn]sf k':tfdf s'g} :d/0f
5, ;gfvt x'g g;s]sf !# 5g\ . To;df sltsf] cE 5]b ljR5]b 5}g . ;'Ggdf cfP cg';f/ afx|;o jif{kl5 ;]tL glbdf oltsf 7"nf]
ePsf cj:yfdf e]l6Psf lyPF . klxrfg ug{ g;lsg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf afl9 cfof] . lxdfnoaf6 lg:sLPsf w]/} h;f] g]kfnsf lxdgbLxdf
s}of}nfO{ /]8qm;sf] ;d]t ;xof]u lnO{ ;/sf/n] ;fd'xLs kdf zj o; k|sf/sf] af9L slxn]sfxL cfpg ;Sg] ;+efjgf :jefljs xf] .
uf8\g] sfo{ ;s]s]f 5 . o;df 3'Dg uPsf ljb]zL tyf :jb]zLx cGgk"0f{ /]Ghaf6} lgl:sPsf] csf]{ gbL dfbLdf klg %/^ jif{ klxnf
k/]sf]n] pgLxsf] ;d]t klxrfg gv'n]sf] cj:yf 5 . o; afl9df em08} o:t} vfnsf] af9L cfPsf] lyof] . /ftLsf] ;do / jiff{ofdsf]
x/fPsf elgPsf clxn] ;Ddsf] hfgfsf/Ldf #! hgfsf] cem} kQf] cGTo lt/ cfPsf]n] To;af6 olt 7"nf] wg-hgsf] Iflt eg] x'g
s]xL 5}g .
kfPg . k|s[ltsf x/]s 36gfdf s'g} g s'g} ;+s]tx? b]lvg ;Sb5g\ .
af9Lsf] k|;+usf] s'/f ubf{ of] k+QmLsf/ Pp6f tflnddf /x]sf] km]/L gbL lsgf/df cltqmd0f u/]/ a:bf c vt/f o;} klg x'G5 .
cj:yf lyof] . lrof ;dodf aflx/ lgl:sPsf] a]nf df5fk'R5|]sf Ps klxnf t g]kfnsf ;a} gbLx le/fnf] ?kdf j]usf ;fy jUg] ub{5g\ .
lzIfs ;flysf] kmf]g cfof] ...;]tLdf 7"nf] af9L cfPsf] 5, dflyaf6 ;a} g]kfnsf] kxf8L If]qsf] clwsf+z efusf] e"-agf]6 sdhf]/ vfnsf] 5 .
aufpFb} NofPsf] 5 elgU. /]8qm; k|sf]ksf] If]qdf sfdu/]sf]n] pxfFaf6 . kf]v/f / cGgk"0f{ lxd >[v+nfsf] v08 g]kfndf kflg kg]{ lx;fan]
cfPsf] va/nfO{ PsLg u/L klxnf] r/0fdf /]8qm;sdL{xnfO{ ;"rgf r]/fk'~hL h:t} xf] . t/, clxn]sf] klx/f] kflg k/]sf] sf/0f eg] xf]Og .
k|jfx ug]{ sfd eof] . To;kl5 p4f/sf] cleofgsfnflu tyf ;]tL oxfF pNn]v ug{ vf]lhPsf] k|;+u k"j{ ;"rgfsf ;+s]txnfO{ s] s;/L
gbL lsgf/sf dflg;xnfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg] sfo{ lt/ nfUof} . slDtdf s]nfOof] clg vt/f / ;+s6fled'v j:tLaf6 s] slt ;'/lIft eOof]
klg vf/fkfgL tn /x]sf cGo :yfg x]Dhf lsgf/, oflDb lsgf/, eGg] xf] . of] g]kfnsf] Pp6f ;bfjxf/ ;d:of xf] . k|fs[lts ;+s]t
nufot tn /fd3f6 ;Dd /]8qm;sdL{ tyf ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rflnt ug]{ a'em]/ To;sf] sf/0f / ;+efJo k/L0ffd cfs+ng ug{ ;s]df o;
sfo{ ug{ ;Dej eof] . /]l8of]/Pkm=Pd tyf l6=eL Rofgnxn] klg
_______________afFsL k[i7 !@ df
kf]v/f PS;k]|;
@)^( c;f/ klxnf] kIf | 8

---

cGtjf{Tff
Jo"l6 sn]h ;dosf] dfu xf] -u'
;dosf] qmd;Fu} ;'Gb/tfnfO{ x]g{] / a'em\g dg klg ablnPsf] 5 . cfh ;'Gb/tfnfO{ JolQmTj;Fu} hf]8\b}
x/]s s'/f;Fu} ;'Gb/tf Pj+ cfs{ifs JolQmTjklg ;Fu-;Fu} cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] of] o'udf x/]s
j:t'sf] ljsf;;Fu} ;'Gb/ aGg] / agfpg] k|ljlwsf] klg lgs}g} ljsf; ePsf] 5 . s'g} hdfgf lyof] skfn sf6\g',
lnlkli6s nufpg', skfn /+Uofpg', y|]l6 ug{'nfO{ ;dfhn] Tolt /fd|f] dfGb}gYof] t/ cfh of] x/]s JolQmsf nfuL
cfsif{s JolQmTjsf] Pp6f kof{o aGg yfn]sf] 5 . af}l4s ;'Gb/tfsf] hlt dxTj a9\b} 5 Toltg} cfjZos aGg
yfn]sf] 5 zf/Ll/s ;'Gb/tf klg . zx/Ls/0f ;Fu} a9\bf] cfw'lglss/sf] k|efjn] of] If]qnfO{ klg pj{/ agfpg ;xof]u agfPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy;fy}
ljleGg ;dodf x'g] Jo'l6 sG6]i6, s:d]l6S; ;dfgfsf] a9\bf] lj1fkg / ;f}Gbo{k|lt b]lvPsf] ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf;n] clxn] of] If]q lbgk|ltlbg
kmi6fpFbf] 5 . ljleGg ;]lna|]l6xn] ;d]t clxn] kfn{/ ;+rfngdf NofPsf 5g\ . clxn] kfn{/ zx/df dfq s]lGb|t 5}gg\ ufpFdf ;d]t ;+rfngdf
cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;n] /f]huf/ klg Tolts} lbnfPsf] 5 . csf{]lt/ dflg;x cfkm\gf] ;'Gb/tf;Fu klg TolQs} rgfvf] aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;sf]
Jofkstf / cfjZostfnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} xs Jo"l6 OlGi6Ro"6sf ;+rfns ldgf u'n] clxn] Jo"l6 sn]hsf] cjwf/0fnfO{ cl3 ;fg{' ePsf] 5 .
lj=P8 / cfd;+rf/sL ljBfyL{ u' x+usE Jo"6L OlGi6Ro"6 / uf]vf{nL /]l8of] !)^ d]3fxh{sf] Dofg]lhE 8fO/]S6 x'g'x'G5 . To;}u/L /fli6o
;f}Gbo{sld{ o'lgog g]kfnsf] s]lGb|o cWoIf / td' ;+rf/sdL{ ;+3sf] pkfWoIf , k|fKtL q}df;Ls klqsfsf] ;Dkfbs, ;]tL u08sL nfoG; Snasf]
;b:o, uf]vf{ Joj;foL ;+3sf] s]lGb|o ;b:o, nufot bh{gf} ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfdf cfj4 Pj+ lqmoflzn x'g'x'G5 . k|:t't 5 o;}sf] ;]/f]km]/f] /
ljz]if u/L Jo"l6 sn]hsf af/]df kf]v/f PS;k]|;n] u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k . -k|=;+=
o; If]
o; Ifqdf slxn]
qdf slxn / s;/L k|
/ s;/L kj]jz ug'
z ug{ eof]
eof <
kdf n}hfg' k5{ eGg] wf/0ff cl3 ;f/]sL x'F .
d u'sL 5f]/L / lal6z cfld{sL >Ldlt, ;fg} b]lv :df6{kdf cfkm'nfO{
Jo"
Jol6 sn
Jo
]
l6 snh :yfkgfsf
l6 sn
]
h :yfkgfsf nflu s
h :yfkgfsf
]
nflu s s:tf
nflu s
]
s:tf tof/L u/L/fVg
s:tf
'
tof/L u/L/fVg ePsf
tof/L u/L/fVg
]
ePsf 5 <
ePsf
k|:t't ug{ rfpFy] . cfkm'nfO{ zf/Ll/s kdf lkm6 /fVgsf nflu ;f}Gbo{
of] Pp6f Jojxf/Ls lzIff ePsf]n] of] CTEVT af6 dfGotf k|fKt ;+:yf xf] .
;fdfu|Lsf] af/]df klg plQs} hfgsf/L /fVy] . oL ;a} s'/f k|ltsf] rLn]
o;sf]nfuL klxnf CTEVT af6g} cufl8 a9\g' k5{ . xfdLn] a]nfot, l;+ufk'/,
xf]nf ljjfx kl5 xs uPF . ToxfFsf dlxnfx klg Jo"l6 k|lt lgs}
dn]lzof, cd]l/sf ci6]lnof nufotsf b]zxsf] kf7\oqmdnfO{ cWoog u/]/
...sG;;U ePsf] kfPF . !! jif{sf] xs a;fOdf d}n] $ jif{ Jo"l6l;og
kf7\ok':ts tof/ ug{ ;f]r agfPsf 5f+} . l;l6Olel6sf] sl/s'nd cg';f/ n]en
;DalGw sf]if{ u/+] . ;g\ !((! df g]kfn cfPF / cgf}krf/Ls kdf cfkm\g}
! -a]l;s_ n]en @ -l8Knf]df_ u/L kf7\qmdcg';f/ Oli6Ro'6af6 tflnd ;+rfng
3/af6 z' u/+] . kl5 o;nfO{ cf}krf/Ls kdf x\s xj{n Jo"l6 kfn{/
e}/x]sf] 5 eg] l;k kl/If0f u/L ;Ifd Jo'l6l;og pTkfbg ug{] sfd e}/x]sf] 5 .
/ s]lx ;do kl5 OlGi6Ro"6df btf{ u/L ;+rfngdf NofPF . clxn] kf]v/fsf]
sn]hsf] nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] tof/Ldf h'l6/x]sf 5f+} .
af sDKn]S;sf] t];|f] tnfaf6 ;]jf Pj+ tflndx ;+rfng e}/fv]sf] 5 .
o;sf] kf7\o k':tssf] af/]df s]lx atfOlbg' g < / o;df
klxn]
klxn / clxn]
/ clxn of]
of If]
Ifqdf s]
qdf s s:tf]
s:tf km/s kfpg'
km/s kfpg ePsf]
ePsf 5 <
egf{ x'g] dfkb08 s:tf] x'G5 <
d}n] cfkm\gf] 3/df kfn{/ vf]Nbf, lzIf0f k]zfnfO{ ?rfpg] d]/f] k/Ljf/n] of]
o;df d]h/ ljifo Jo"l6 x'G5 eg] cGo g]kfnL, OlnE;, x]Ny, k;f{gflnl6,
k]zf x'g ;S5 eg]/ ;f]r]sf lyPgg\ . pgLxn] klg o;nfO{ s]jn gSsn
8]enkd]G6, nufotsf] u/]/ !))) dfS;{sf] x'G5 . sn]hdf P;=Pn=;L
kfg{] dfWodsf] kdf dfq lnGy] . t/, ;do;Fu} of] Pp6f dof{lbt k]zf
kf; kl5 egf{ x'g ;lsg] 5 .
ag]sf] 5 lj1fg / k|ljlwn] ubf{ klg o; ljifodf w]/}n] hfGg] / a'em\g] df}sf
of]
of Pp6f Jojfxf/Ls 1fgsf
of
]
Pp6f Jojfxf/Ls 1fgsf If
Pp6f Jojfxf/Ls 1fgsf ]
Ifq ePsf
If
]
q ePsfn
q ePsf ]
n P;=P;=;L kf; gePsf
n
kfPsf 5g\ . clxn] pxfFx o;df ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 . dlxnfx ;lbof+} b]lvg}
t/ nfdf]
t/ nfdf ;do o;}
;do o; If]
Ifqdf ljtfPsfxn]
qdf ljtfPsfxn of]
of sn]
snh egf{
h egf x'xg
;'Gb/ x'g rfxfGy] To;}n] klxnf klxnf n'lsl5lk klg cfkm\gf] ;'Gb/tfdf
kfpF
kfp5g\
5g sL kfpF
sL kfpb}bgg\
gg <
lgvf/ Nofpg rfxfGy] eg] clxn] Tof] cj:yfsf] ;fdfgf ug{' kb{}g .
kSs} klg of] Jojxf/Ls lzIff ePsf]n] nfdf] cg'ej ePsfxnfO{
k]zf k|ltsf] ;Gt'li6nfO{ s;/L JoQm ug'{x'G5 <
CTEVT af6 T S.L.C -kGw| dlxg] sf]if{_ k'/f u/]sfnfO{ Jo"l6 sn]hdf
Ps t cfkm\gf] ?lrnfO{ k]zfdf 9fn]/ h'g ;kmntf k|fKt u/] Tof] cfkm}df
egf{ ug'{k5{ eGg] ljifodf klg 5nkmn e}/fv]sf] 5 .
cfgGbbfos If0f xf] . csf{] tkm{ d]/f] OlGi6Ro"6n] @% jif{sf] l;Ne/ h'AnL
o;df cWofkg u/fpg] lzIfsx s:tf x'g]5g\ <
;d]t dgfPsf] 5 . o;} cj;/df d}n] Pp6f cjwf/0fnfO{ ;d]t cufl8
;a} ;DalGwt ljifosf k|fWofksg} x'g]5g\ . ;f}Gbo{ :jf:Yosf] klg kf6f]
;f/+] . ca kfn{/ / OlGi6Ro"6df dfq xf]Og sn]hsf] ?kdfg} :yflkt ug{'k5{
ePsfn] s:d]l6nf]lhi6, 8/d]6f]nf]lhi6 / cg'elj lzIfsx dfkm{t k9fO{g]5 .
eGg] nfUof] / Jo"l6 sn]h ;+rfngsf] nflu ltj| u[xsfo{ u/L/x]sL 5' .
olb tkfO{+
olb tkfOsf]
sf cjwf/0ffn]
cjwf/0ffn d'dt{t k lnof]
k lnof eg]
eg g]gkfns}
kfns klxnf]
klxnf Jo"l6
Jo"l6 sn]hsf] cfjZostf sxfF g]/ b]Vg' eof] <
sn]hsf] kl/sNkgfsf/ / ;+rfns x'g'x'g]5 . slxn] ;Dddf
@%jif{sf] cg'ej, cWoog, ljb]zsf] dfs]{6, Jojf;foL lzIffsf]
casf k'
casf k:tfn]
:tfn of]
of sn]
snhdf egf{
hdf egf x'xg kfpg]
kfpg5g\
5g <
cfjZostf Pp6f kIf xf] eg] csf]{ @% jif{ ;Ddsf] d]/f] ;do,
d}n] ;DalGwt ljifosf ljz]if1 / k|fWofksxaf6 ;Nnfx ;'emfjx
nufgL / d]xgt d}n] olx If]qdf vr{ u/] . Pp6f r'gf}lt k"0f{ ;doaf6
a6'n]/ k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fO{ /fv]sL 5' . xtf/LP/ eGbf klg lgod ;+ut
z ePsf] d]/f] k]zfn] cfh dof{lbt / cToflws /f]huf/ lbg ;kmn
/ pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\sf] h:t} k|lqmof k'ofP/ cufl8 a9\g' kg{]
ePsf] 5 . o; OlGi6Ro"6af6 %/& xhf/n] tflnd lnPsf 5g\ .
x'G5 . dnfO{ s'g} /]s8{ /fVg';Fu eGbf klg of] ljifo ca sn]hdf k9fOg'
pgLx st}gst} o; k]zfdf cfj4 5g\ . a]/f]huf/sf] r/dr'nL
k5{ / o;sf] JofkstfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{'k5{ eGg] g} xf] . ;do oltg} eg]/
;fdgf ul//x]sf] d'n'sdf ;}4flGts 1fgn] xf]Og Jojxfl/s 1fgn]
eGg' eGbf klg k|lqmofut t/Lsfn] cufl8 a9\bf s]lx ;do nfUg ;S5 t/
cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;xof]u k'Ub5 eGg] ;f]r]/ o;nfO{ ca sn]h
Jo"l6 sn]h k9\g] ;kgf rflx l9nf] rfF8f] cjZo k'/f x'G5 .
9 | @)^( c;f/ klxnf] kIf
kf]v/f PS;k]|;

---

snf/dgf]/~hg
nf]sk|Lotf a9fpFb}
;+uLtsdL{
;'lgn yfkf
/fhf/fd kf}8]n/kf]v/f
cfgf] cfdfsf lk/ Joyf j]bgf lj?4 dgdf u'D;Lo/ /x]sf
uLtsf] Do'lhs lel8of] gag]sf] sf/0f lel8of] lgdf{0f l5}g} ug]{ ePsf]
efjgfnfO l;h{gf dfkm{t uLtdf ptf/]/ ;f+uLlts ofqf yfn]sf JolQm
5 . xfn sGb/f ;d'xdf Jof08 d]Da/sf] kdf a'4 ahf{rfo{, ;'lgn
cfh g]kfnL ;fFuLlts kmfF6df cfgf] 5'} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn eO;s]sf
yfkf, ljj]s >]i7, cDd/ u'?E, ;lbk t'nfrg, laho u'?E /xx]sf 5g\ .
5g\ . pgL x'g\ kf]v/]nL ;+uLtsf/, uLtsf/ Pj+ ufos ;'lgn yfkf .
o's]af6 ljj]s >]i7 g]kfn cfpg] ljlQs} kfFrf} PNad ;d]t lgsfNg]of]hgf
cfheGbf em08} k}lt; jif{ cufl8 t];|fkl-#, kf]v/fdf a'af
/x]sf] yfkfn] ;'gfP .
kbdaxfb'/ / cfdf dfofb]lj yfkfsf] klxnf] ;Gtfgsf] kdf hlGdPsf
nf]skk, nf]s cfw'lgs, lkmNdL u/L xfn;Dd em08} tLg ;o
pgL ;fgf]5Fbf abdf; rsrs] lyP /] t/ kl5 cfdfn] u/]sf] ;3{if
uLtdf ;+uLt e/L;s]sf yfkfsf] ;f]nf] ;+uLtsf] PNad ...afn au}rfU /
b]v]kl5 pgsf] afgLdf crfgs kl/jt{g cfof] . clg w]/} gaf]Ng],
...;kgfsf] ufFpmU ahf/df cfO;s]sf 5g\ eg] ...;kgfsf] ufpFU efu-@
dgdf w]/} s'/fx ;f]Rg] k|j[lQsf] aGg k'u] . pgL eG5g\ ...3/ glhs}
PNadsf] tof/L ;d]t eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L pgn] lbP .
sNkgf xn l;g]df xndf Tof] a]nf xg{ dfOs ahfpg] rng ePsf]n]
sGb/fsf] PNaddf /x]sf ...;'g P ;fyLU, ...ef] eof]... nufotsf s]xL
leqsf] ;fp08 aflx/ ;'lgg] uYof]{ o;n] ;+uLtsf] w'g hlta]nf klg
uLtdf cfjfh ;d]t e/L;s]sf pgn] em08} kfFr bh{g uLt /rgf
lbdfudf 3'dL/xGYof] ;'/ tf/ k:of] lkmNd x]g}{ clg ;+uLt ;'Gg] a9Lg}
u/L;s]sf 5g\ eg] tLg bh{g uLt /]s{8 eO{;s]sf 5g\ . rnlrqsf]
ug{ yfn]sf]n] o; If]qdf nfu]U .
nfuL Do'lhs P/]Ghd]G6, Do'lhs sDkf]lh;g ug{] pgn] cfwf bh{g u'?E
;fg}b]vL uLt ;'Gg], u'Gu'gfpg], afhf ahfpg] u/]sf pgL @)$%
rnlrq, Ps bh{g g]kfnL lel8of] rnlrqdf ;d]t ;+uLt lbPsf 5g\ .
df lk; XofGsL Snasf] :yfkgf u/]/ ;+uLTsdL{sf] kdf afhfufhf
g]kfnL lel8of] lkmNdL uLt, nf]s cfw'lgs Kof6gsf ljleGg 7fpF
ahfpg yfn] . Snjdf pgL ;lxt ljj]s >]i7, cDd/ u'?E, /ljg k'g
ljz]ifsf lrgf/LuLtxdf ;d]t ;+uLt lbO/x]sf] pgn] ;+uLt lbPsf
nufotsf em08} krf; hgf o'jfx /x]sf lyP .
7fpF ljz]if uLtdf Sof /fd|f] :ofpaf/L, nfnL uF'/f;, ?k} /fd|f] ?kftfnsf],
TotLa]nf uLt /]s{8 gu/]klg s]lx l;h{gf ToxL ufpg] cEof;
lemDs] k/]nL nufot uLt rrf{df 5g\ . ;+uLtdfg} lhGbuL ljtfpg] k|0f
ug]{ u/]sf] pgL ;'gfp5g\ . uLt /]s{8 ug{ eg] pgLxn] Tof] ;dodf
u/]sf yfkfn] o; If]qdf cfpg] JolQm knfog ePkl5 ToxL n]ensf]
;s]gg\ sf/0f uLt /]s{8 ug{ dxEf] lyof] sf7df08f} hfg' kYof]{, sdfO
snfsf/ hGd x'g g;s]sf] sf/0f g]kfnL kk ;+uLtsf] ahf/ 36]sf] pgsf]
klg lyPg t/ ;fFuLlts sfo{qmsf] cfof]hgf u/]/} ePklg cfgf
ts{ 5 . gjf]lbt snfsf/nfO{ cfkm'df k|ltef 5 ls 5}g Tof] hfg]/ cfpg
l;h{gf k|:t't ug{ yfn] . Tof] ;dodf ...vfrf]U eGg] gf6sdf clego
cfu|x ub}{ lrGtg, dgg, cWoog, cEof;sf] vfrf] klg x'g] atfpF5g\ .
;d]t pgn] ug{ kfP . vfrf] gf6s b]vfpg] a]nfdf k|:t't u/]sf] ...cfh
lju cfOsg, u08sL cfO8n, EjfO; ckm kf]v/f, l;lE :6f/
ef]nL /ft Jo'lem /xG5U uLtdf ;+uLt lbO{ ;+uLtsf/sf] kdf 8]Jo'
nufot sfo{qmddf lg0ff{ossf] e'dLsf lgefO{;s]sf pgn] kf]v/f
u/]sf x'g\ pgn] h'g uLt ljj]s >]i7n] cfjfh lbPsf lyP . lk;
Do'lhs cjf8{ @)^! df j]:6 Do'lhs 8fO/]S6/ cjf8{, lx:6 Pkm Pd
XofGsL SNjdf s]lx ;do a;] k5fl8 pgsf] cfudg @)$* ;fnd
Do'lhs cjf8{ @)%$, cGgk'0f{ Do'lhs cjf8{ @)^$ df jif{sf] pTs[i6
:yfkgf sGb/f ;d'xdf eof] a'4 ahf{rfo{, cfgGb/fh tlhof, lbks
uLt cjf8{, ;Dkbf ;+uLt cjf8{ @)^^, ;+uLt k|ltef k'/:sf/ @)^%,
d'NdL, ljho u'?E nufotsfn] :yfkgf u/]sf] sGb/f ;d'xdf pgL
df5fk'R5|] Do'lhs cjf{8 nufotsf cjf8{ tyf k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf
;Fu} ljj]s >]i7, cDd/ u'?Esf] cfudg eP kZrft of] ;d'xsf]
5g\ . pgL sGb/f ;d'x, kf]v/f ;fFuLlts snfsf/ ;+3 g]kfn, cfkg
;lqmotf g]kfnL ;fFuLlts kmfF6df lgs} g} a9]/ uof] . @)%) df
xfp; lrKn]9'Ef, uf]vf{ OEln; :s'n lbk, kf]v/f klAns af]l8 :s'n
klxnf] PNad ...r~rn] sfG5LU >f]tfdfem kl:sPsf] of] ;d'xn] o;
rfpy], af/ l8lh6n /]sl8{E :6'l8of], h]g l8lh6n /]sl8E :6'l8of]df
PNadaf6 /fd|f] rrf{ a6'Nof] . kmn:j?k @)%@ df ...8fF8fkf/LU /
cfa4 5g\ . s]lx ;do nfSkf u'? ;Fu ;+uLt l;s]sf pgn] P/]Gh,
@)%% df ...xs kf]v/fU PNadn] klg of] ;d'xsf] rrf{ g]kfnL
sDkf]lh;g / /]sl8 eg] a'4 ahf{rfo{ ;Fu l;s]sf] atfP . sfo{qmdsf]
;+uLtsf] If]qdf a9\of] . t/, lg/Gt/ PNad k:sg] eg] of] ;d'xn]
lznlznfdf g]kfnsf clwsf+z 7fpFsf] cnfjf ef/tsf] bfh{ln,
;s]g;ft jif{sf] cGt{/fndf @)^@ ;fndf rf}yf] PNad ...jiff}{kl5U
l;SsLd, l;nf] nufotsf 7fpF xs / stf/ ;d]t k'uL;s]sf 5g\ .
lgsfn]sf] ;d'xn] ca cfgf k'/fgf uLtnfO{ l/d]s ug]{ tyf clwsf+z
popdiary@yahoo.com
kf]v/f PS;k]|;
@)^( c;f/ klxnf] kIf | 10

---