Bank of Baroda
Core performance in line; asset quality surprises negatively
April 29, 2011
Core performance in line; lower tax outgo boosts profitability: Bank of Baroda
(BoB) reported PAT of Rs12.9bn, up 42.8% YoY and 21.1% QoQ, much ahead of
Abhijit Majumder
our as well as street estimates. However, the higher‐than‐expected bottomline
abhijitmajumder@plindia.com
has come on the back of lower tax outgo (effective tax rate of 4.5% for the
+91‐22‐66322236
quarter), partially due to tax refund of Rs0.5bn and better tax planning. Net
Update
Interest Income (NII) grew strongly by 49.8% YoY and 14.0% QoQ. However,
Umang Shah
adjusting for interest on income tax refund of Rs2.5bn, the NII growth for the
umangshah@plindia.com
quarter was in line with our estimates. Reported global margins (including
+91‐22‐66322242
Result
interest on IT refund) improved 25bps QoQ to 3.45% on account of 34bps QoQ
increase in the reported domestic NIM. On an adjusted basis, domestic NIM
Rating
BUY
(excluding interest on IT refund) contracted by ~12bps QoQ to 3.7%, while
Price
Rs939
global margins contracted by 8bps QoQ. Core fee income grew strongly by 19%
Q4FY11
Target Price
Rs1,252
YoY and 33% QoQ. Global business continued to grow strongly, with global
Implied Upside
33.3%
advances and deposits growing by 30.6% and 26.6% YoY, respectively. Domestic
Sensex
19,292
CASA ratio declined to 34.4% v/s 35.1% in Q3FY11. Provision increased 94.2%
(Prices as on April 28, 2011)
QoQ as the bank continued to provide aggressively and made a floating
provision of Rs3.0bn during the quarter taking the total floating provision to
Trading data
Rs8.5bn. BoB’s pension liability towards the serving employees has been
Market Cap. (Rs bn)
343.3
ascertained at Rs18.3bn (to be amortized over a five year period translating into
Shares o/s (m)
365.5
Rs3.6bn per annum) and for retired employees it is Rs5.5bn. Moreover, the bank
3M Avg. Daily value (Rs m)
408.2
has fully provided for its gratuity liability.
Slippages spike up; but remain manageable: GNPAs increased sharply by 14%
QoQ on account of steep increase in fresh slippages of Rs6.5bn (1.5%
Major shareholders
annualized) during the quarter v/s Rs2.8bn (0.7% annualized) in Q3FY11.
Promoters
57.03%
However, for full year FY11, incremental slippages stood at 1.06%, well within
Foreign
16.56%
the management guidance for the full year of 1.2‐1.25%. Provision coverage,
Domestic Inst.
15.99%
including technical write‐offs, stood comfortable at 85%. Assets worth Rs6.6bn
Public & Other
10.42%
were restructured in Q4FY11, taking the cumulative restructured book at
Rs67.1bn, forming 2.9% of total loan book.
Key financials ( Y/e March)
2010
2011E
2012E
2013E
Stock Performance
Net interest income (Rs m)
59,395
88,023
103,393
130,097
(%)
1M
6M
12M
Growth (%)
15.9
48.2
17.5
25.8
Absolute
(0.7)
(7.1)
36.9
Operating profit (Rs m)
49,353
69,816
85,708
108,145
Relative
(2.5)
(3.9)
25.9
PAT (Rs m)
30,592
42,417
52,984
67,677
EPS (Rs)
83.7
108.0
134.9
172.3
Growth (%)
37.3
29.1
24.9
27.7
Price Performance (RIC: BOB.BO, BB: BOB IN)
Net DPS (Rs)
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
(Rs)
Source: Company Data; PL Research
1,200
1,000
Profitability & Valuation
2010
2011E
2012E
2013E
800
NIM (%)*
2.35
2.76
2.70
2.88
600
RoAE (%)
21.9
23.5
22.7
23.5
400
RoAA (%)
1.21
1.33
1.38
1.50
200
P / BV (x)
2.5
1.9
1.5
1.2
0
P / ABV (x)
2.5
1.9
1.5
1.2
r
‐
10
‐
10
‐
11
n
g
‐
10
t
‐
10
c
‐
10
b
r
‐
11
PE (x)
11.2
8.7
7.0
5.5
Ap
Ju
Au
Oc
De
Fe
Ap
Net dividend yield (%)
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
Source: Bloomberg
Source: Company Data; PL Research
* Calculated on average assets
Prabhudas Lilladher Pvt. Ltd. and/or its associates (the 'Firm') do es and/or seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result investors should be aware that
the Firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of the report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision.
Please refer to important disclosures and disclaimers at the end of the report
Bank of Baroda
Valuation & Outlook: BoB’s core operating performance has been largely in line
with expectations on the margin and growth front. The uncertainty over pension
liability has come to an end, with bank having adequately provided for pension
and other liabilities. However, the steep sequential increase in slippages took
the markets by surprise. However, the slippages remain in line with the
management guidance. Going forward, the management expects slippages to
remain likely at ~1.2‐1.25% levels (on a conservative basis) and does not expect
any negative surprise from transition to system‐based NPL recognition method.
On the back of its consistent superior performance, BoB currently trades at a
premium of ~8‐10% to its peers (on FY13 basis). We believe, asset quality issues
are likely to act as an overhang on the stock in the near term resulting into
erosion in its valuation premium, till the time market takes further cues post the
results of other peer banks. We are revising our earnings estimates for FY12E
and FY13E upwards by 6.9% and 8.8% respectively to factor in the change in the
pension provisions as declared by the management vis‐à‐vis our estimates
which were on the higher side earlier. We maintain our ‘BUY’ rating on the
stock, with one‐year forward price target of Rs1,252.
April 29, 2011
2
Bank of Baroda
Exhibit 1: Q4FY11 Result Overview (Rs m)
Y/e March
Q4FY11
Q4FY10
YoY gr. (%)
Q3FY11
FY11
FY10
YoY gr. (%)
Interest Income
63,342
43,538
45.5
56,662
218,859
166,983
31.1
Interest Expended
37,203
26,089
42.6
33,739
130,837
107,589
21.6
Net Interest Income
26,139
17,450
49.8
22,923
88,023
59,395
48.2
Non‐Interest Income
8,345
7,669
8.8
6,762
28,092
28,064
0.1
Trading
1,209
1,254
(3.6)
848
4,437
7,232
(38.7)
CEB
3,263
2,733
19.4
2,445
10,206
8,973
13.7
Net total income
34,484
25,118
37.3
29,684
116,114
87,458
32.8
Operating Expenses
15,026
9,645
55.8
11,172
46,298
38,106
21.5
Employee Expenses
9,897
5,318
86.1
6,942
29,168
23,509
24.1
Other operating expenses
5,129
4,327
18.5
4,230
17,131
14,597
17.4
Operating profit
19,458
15,473
25.8
18,512
69,816
49,353
41.5
Core‐operating profit (ex .treasury)
18,250
14,220
28.3
17,664
65,379
42,120
55.2
Exceptional item
0
815
0
0
815
Provisions
5,904
3,773
56.5
3,041
13,313
6,972
90.9
Profit before tax
13,554
12,515
8.3
15,471
56,503
42,381
33.3
Tax
611
3,452
(82.3)
4,783
14,086
11,797
19.4
Effective Tax Rate (%)
4.5
27.6
30.9
24.9
27.8
Net Profit after tax
12,944
9,063
42.8
10,689
42,417
30,583
38.7
Asset Quality
Gross NPA
31,525
24,007
31.3
27,703
31,525
24,007
31.3
% Gross NPAs
1.36
1.36
1.32
1.36
1.36
Net NPA
7,909
6,023
31.3
7,442
7,909
6,023
31.3
% Net NPAs
0.35
0.34
0.36
0.35
0.34
Provision Cover (%)
74.9
74.9
73.1
74.9
74.9
CAR (%)
14.5
14.4
12.5
14.5
14.4
Tier I (%)
10.0
9.2
7.7
10.0
9.2
NIM – Reported (Global)* (%)
3.37
2.97
3.20
3.12
2.74
NIM – Calculated (%)
3.05
2.64
2.86
2.76
2.35
Balance Sheet Items
Deposits
3,054,395
2,412,620
26.6
2,815,119
3,054,395
2,412,620
26.6
CASA deposits
875,890
714,680
22.6
819,960
875,890
714,680
22.6
% of Domestic deposits
34.4%
35.6%
35.1%
34.4%
35.6%
Advances
2,286,764
1,750,350
30.6
2,072,088
2,286,764
1,750,350
30.6
Total assets
3,583,972
2,783,167
28.8
3,274,218
3,583,972
2,783,167
28.8
Source: Company Data, PL Research
* Reported global margins for Q4FY11 adjusted for interest on income tax refund of Rs2.5bn
April 29, 2011
3
Bank of Baroda
Exhibit 2: Pension & other costs included in staff costs during FY11
Prov. made
BoB’s pension liability for serving and
Prov. made in
Particulars
FY11
during
Q4FY11
retired employees stood at Rs18.3bn and
9MFY11
Rs5.5bn respectively. For FY11, the pension
Pension liab. for serving employees (per annum)
3.66
liability for the bank stood at Rs9.2bn, of
Pension liab. for retired employees (total)
5.54
which the bank provided Rs5.4bn in
Total pension liability
9.20
3.79
5.41
Q4FY11.
AS‐15 transitional liability
1.80
1.35
0.45
Total liability
11.00
5.14
5.86
Source: Company Data, PL Research
Domestic CASA deposits grew at a healthy
Exhibit 3: Trend in CASA and NIM
pace by 21.4% YoY and 6.0% QoQ.
CASA
NIM ‐ global (%) (RHS)
However, overall deposits grew much
38.0%
4.00
faster by 8.5% QoQ. Resultantly, the
37.0%
3.50
domestic CASA ratio declined to 34.4%
36.0%
from 35.1% in Q3FY11.
3.00
35.0%
2.50
Global NIMs improved by 25bps QoQ to
34.0%
3.45% due to a 34bps QoQ improvement in
2.00
33.0%
domestic NIM to 4.16%. However,
32.0%
1.50
adjusting for interest on income tax refund
9
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
of Rs2.5bn domestic NIM contracted by
F
Y
0
F
Y
1
F
Y
1
F
Y
1
F
Y
1
F
Y
1
F
Y
1
F
Y
1
F
Y
1
12bps QoQ to 3.70%.
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Source: Company Data, PL Research
Exhibit 4: Trend in advances & deposit growth
Foreign dep.
Domestic dep.
Global business continued to grow
Adv. % YoY Gr. (RHS)
Dep. % YoY Gr. (RHS)
strongly, with global advances and
3,500
40.0
deposits growing by 30.6% and 26.6% YoY
3,000
35.0
respectively. Foreign advances grew much
2,500
faster by 36.6% YoY.
30.0
2,000
bn) 1,500
25.0
(%)
In terms of deposits, foreign deposits grew
(Rs 1,000
at a much faster pace by 29.3% YoY as
20.0
500
against 25.8% YoY growth seen in domestic
0
15.0
deposits.
9
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Q4'
Q1'
Q2'
Q3'
Q4'
Q1'
Q2'
Q3'
Q4'
Source: Company Data, PL Research
April 29, 2011
4
Bank of Baroda
Exhibit 5: QoQ change in GNPAs & NNPAs
5.0
Chng in GNPA
Chng in NNPA
NNPA (%) ‐ (RHS)
GNPAs increased sharply by 13.8% QoQ on
0.6
account of steep increase in fresh slippages
4.0
0.5
during the quarter.
3.0
0.4
2.0
Although slippages witnessed a steep
bn)
0.3
1.0
increase during the quarter; on a full year
(Rs
0.2
0.0
basis, it remained lower than guided by the
‐1.0
0.1
management. Restructured loans
increased by 11% QoQ, forming 2.9% of the
‐2.0
0.0
outstanding advances.
Y
09
Y
10
Y
10
Y
10
Y
10
Y
11
Y
11
Y
11
Y
11
Q4F
Q1F
Q2F
Q3F
Q4F
Q1F
Q2F
Q3F
Q4F
Source: Company Data, PL Research
Exhibit 6: Slippage trend based on PY closing advances
Slippages during the quarter spiked up
Gross slippages
Slippages (Ann.) ‐ (RHS)
after remaining stable for past two
7,000
1.8%
2.0%
quarters. Fresh slippages during the
1.6%
6,000
1.5%
quarter stood at Rs6.5bn. On an
1.3%
1.5%
5,000
1.2%
annualized basis, slippages increased to
1.0%
1.5% v/s 0.7% in the previous quarter.
4,000
m)
0.8%
1.0%
(Rs
0.7%
3,000
2,000
0.5%
1,000
‐
0.0%
Q1FY10 Q2FY10 Q3FY10 Q4FY10 Q1FY11 Q2FY11 Q3FY11 Q4FY11
Source: Company Data, PL Research
April 29, 2011
5
Bank of Baroda
Income Statement (Rs m)
Quarterly Financials (Rs m)
Y/e March
2010
2011E
2012E
2013E
Y/e March
Q1FY11
Q2FY11
Q3FY11
Q4FY11
Int. Earned from Adv.
125,412
162,035
218,642
259,528
Interest Income
47,270
51,587
56,662
63,342
Int. Earned from Invt.
36,559
47,748
55,480
72,707
Interest Expense
28,690
31,205
33,739
37,203
Others
5,012
9,077
4,893
4,785
Net Interest Income
18,580
20,381
22,923
26,139
Total Interest Income
166,983
218,859
279,015
337,020
Non Interest Income
6,172
6,813
6,762
8,345
Interest expense
107,589
130,837
175,622
206,923
CEB
2,015
2,483
2,445
3,263
NII
59,395
88,023
103,393
130,097
Treasury
1,279
1,101
848
1,209
Growth (%)
15.9
48.2
17.5
25.8
Net Total Income
24,752
27,194
29,684
34,484
Treasury Income
7,232
4,000
3,000
5,000
Operating Expenses
9,474
10,627
11,172
15,026
NTNII
20,831
24,092
27,473
29,758
Employee Expenses
5,767
6,562
6,942
9,897
Non Interest Income
28,064
28,092
30,473
34,758
Other Expenses
3,706
4,065
4,230
5,129
Total Income
195,047
246,951
309,488
371,779
Operating Profit
15,279
16,567
18,512
19,458
Growth (%)
9.3
26.6
25.3
20.1
Core Operating Profit
13,999
15,466
17,664
18,250
Operating Expense
38,106
46,298
48,159
56,710
Provisions
2,513
1,855
3,041
5,904
Operating Profit
49,353
69,816
85,708
108,145
Loan loss provisions
2,775
1,423
2,064
4,244
Growth (%)
14.6
41.5
22.8
26.2
Investment Depreciation
(589)
(201)
535
346
Total Provisions
6,964
13,313
12,119
14,150
Profit before tax
12,765
14,713
15,471
13,554
PBT
42,389
56,503
73,588
93,995
Tax
4,174
4,520
4,783
611
Tax Provisions
11,797
14,086
20,605
26,319
PAT before EO
8,592
10,193
10,689
12,944
Effective Tax Rate (%)
27.8
24.9
28.0
28.0
Extraordinary item
—
—
—
—
PAT
30,592
42,417
52,984
67,677
PAT
8,592
10,193
10,689
12,944
Growth (%)
37.5
38.7
24.9
27.7
Key Ratios
Balance Sheet (Rs m)
Y/e March
2010
2011E
2012E
2013E
Y/e March
2010
2011E
2012E
2013E
CMP (Rs)
939
939
939
939
Par Value
10
10
10
10
Equity Shrs. Os. (m)
366
393
393
393
No. of equity shares
366
393
393
393
Market Cap (Rs m)
343,251
343,251
343,251
343.251
Equity
3,655
3,928
3,928
3,928
M/Cap to AUM (%)
12.3
10.3
9.1
7.4
Networth
151,064
211,222
257,337
318,145
EPS (Rs)
83.7
108.0
134.9
172.3
Adj. Networth
145,041
203,717
248,000
308,360
Book Value (Rs)
377
501
621
776
Deposits
2,410,443 3,058,512 3,587,703
4,376,997
Adj. BV (75%) (Rs)
377
501
621
776
Growth (%)
25.3
26.9
17.3
22.0
P/E (x)
11.2
8.7
7.0
5.5
Low Cost deposits
714,675
875,890
936,716
1,183,750
P/BV (x)
2.5
1.9
1.5
1.2
% of total deposits
29.6
28.6
26.1
27.0
P/ABV (x)
2.5
1.9
1.5
1.2
Total Liabilities
2,783,167 3,589,380 4,072,926
4,970,899
DPS (Rs)
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
Net Advances
1,750,353 2,286,764 2,643,244
3,235,830
Dividend Yield (%)
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
Growth (%)
22.2
30.6
15.6
22.4
Profitability (%)
Investments
611,824
712,606
896,926
1,138,019
Y/e March
2010
2011E
2012E
2013E
Total Assets
2,783,167 3,586,380 4,072,926
4,970,899
NIM
2.35
2.79
2.67
2.73
Source: Company Data, PL Research.
RoAA
1.21
1.32
1.34
1.38
RoAE
21.9
23.5
22.7
23.5
Efficiency
Y/e March
2010
2011E
2012E
2013E
Cost‐Income Ratio (%)
43.6
39.9
36.0
34.4
C‐D Ratio (%)
72.6
74.9
73.7
73.9
Business per Emp. (Rs m)
107
166
177
200
Profit per Emp. (Rs m)
8
13
15
18
Business per Branch (Rs m)
1,322
1,573
1,641
1,858
Profit per Branch (Rs m)
10
12
14
17
Asset Quality
Y/e March
2010
2011E
2012E
2013E
Gross NPAs (Rs m)
24,007
30,021
37,349
39,140
Net NPAs (Rs m)
6,023
7,505
9,337
9,785
Gr. NPAs to Gross Adv. (%)
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.2
Net NPAs to Net Adv. (%)
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
NPA Coverage (%)
74.9
75.0
75.0
75.0
Source: Company Data, PL Research.
April 29, 2011
6
Bank of Baroda
Prabhudas Lilladher Pvt. Ltd.
3rd Floor, Sadhana House, 570, P. B. Marg, Worli, Mumbai‐400 018, India
Tel: (91 22) 6632 2222 Fax: (91 22) 6632 2209
Rating Distribution of Research Coverage
56.9%
60%
50%
r
a
g
e
40%
v
e
27.7%
30%
t
a
l
Co
To 20%
13.1%
of
% 10%
2.2%
0%
Buy
Accumulate
Reduce
Sell
PL’s Recommendation Nomenclature
BUY
:
Over 15% Outperformance to Sensex over 12‐months
Accumulate
: Outperformance to Sensex over 12‐months
Reduce
:
Underperformance to Sensex over 12‐months
Sell
: Over 15% underperformance to Sensex over 12‐months
Trading Buy
:
Over 10% absolute upside in 1‐month
Trading Sell
: Over 10% absolute decline in 1‐month
Not Rated (NR)
:
No specific call on the stock
Under Review (UR)
: Rating likely to change shortly
This document has been prepared by the Research Division of Prabhudas Lilladher Pvt. Ltd. Mumbai, India (PL) and is meant for use by the recipient only as
information and is not for circulation. This document is not to be reported or copied or made available to others without prior permission of PL. It should not be
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The information contained in this report has been obtained from sources that are considered to be reliable. However, PL has not independently verified the accuracy
or completeness of the same. Neither PL nor any of its affiliates, its directors or its employees accept any responsibility of whatsoever nature for the information,
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Recipients of this report should be aware that past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance and value of investments can go down as well. The
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April 29, 2011
7
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