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Insider Articles to Help YOU Survive a Violent Attack
June 2008
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Table of Contents
Even the Score: Going Up Against Multiple Assailants
…… 2
"Force‐On‐Force Notebook": Virginia Tech
…… 6
"I'm So Confused" ‐ Point Shooting vs. Front Sight Shooting
…… 12
BONUS:
The Importance of Carrying Your Gun 100% of the Time
…… 15
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Even the Score: Going Up Against Multiple
Assailants
Michael T Rayburn
While the homeowner was taking an afternoon nap, he awoke to a knocking at the front door. The
knocking got louder and more insistent. As the drowsy homeowner started to get up from his slumber,
the doorbell began to ring frantically. He looked out an upstairs window just in time to see two men
walk away from the front of his house and go to the side of his house.
He realized that something was suspicious, and dialed 911. He left the phone off of the hook, and
grabbed his handgun as he headed downstairs. When he got to the bottom of the stairs, he heard the
sound of breaking glass coming from his kitchen, at the rear of his house. He cautiously entered the
kitchen area and startled the two would‐be burglars as one of them was reaching through a broken
windowpane in the door. They took off running and the homeowner gave chase in his bare feet,
remarkably without cutting his feet on the broken glass.
As the homeowner rounded the corner of his house, he lost sight of the two burglars, but caught a third
burglar during his attempt to run from the front of the house to his vehicle. The homeowner held the
third suspect at gunpoint until the police arrived. He quickly gave up the names of his two accomplices
and all three were charged with attempted burglary. This is just one of many true life stories involving
multiple assailants. Luckily for this homeowner, these suspects were not armed, but that is not always
the case.
An elderly couple was enjoying a night of television after finishing their evening meal when there was a
knock at the door. As the husband answered the door, it was pushed open by two armed thugs. They
proceeded to duct tape the couple and began pistol‐whipping the elderly male. When they focused their
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attention on the man's wife, he was able to break free of his bonds and retrieve his handgun. A gunfight
ensued and the bandits ran from the house. One made it as far as the front porch before collapsing and
dying. The second one was arrested at a local hospital after seeking treatment for his gunshot wound.
The elderly couple was treated and released from the hospital that same night with minor cuts and
bruises.
For some unknown reason, a lot of us are under the misconception that gunfights are one‐on‐one
battles, man against man. Maybe we got this idea from watching too many old western movies where
the good guy goes up against the bad guy gunslinger in the town square. Whatever the reason is for this
perception, the reality of a gunfight is that you will more than likely be facing more than one adversary.
How often does this occur? The FBI has done, and continues to do extensive research in the area of
shootings that involve law enforcement officers. The FBI actually conducts extensive interviews with
these criminals who have committed the ultimate crime against society, which is the murdering of a
police officer. In one study they conducted, of the killers interviewed, 46% of them were "in the
company of others" when they killed the officer.
How does this figure relate to you, the average citizen? Law enforcement officers and the average
citizens on the street go up against the same criminals, so that 46% applies to you as well. The
homeowner calls the police because there's an armed man breaking into his house. If the drug‐crazed
gunman breaks into the house before the police arrive, the homeowner confronts the criminal with his
firearm. The criminal runs off, and the police give chase. The same mugger that sticks a gun into your
ribs on the street is going to be the same guy that the police stop for questioning because he's acting
suspicious and "kind of" matches the description of a stick‐up man working the area.
So how do you even the score when going up against multiple assailants? Your first priority is to move.
Move to cover if possible. In shootings that involve police officers, 95% of the officers who are able to
move to cover, and use that cover effectively survive the shooting incidents. That's a huge percentage
that cannot be ignored. If you carry a firearm for self‐defense, you should always be thinking tactically,
and that means always thinking about what is cover, and how you can best move to it.
The chances are, even if you are thinking tactically, that there may not be any cover available for you to
move to. The vast majority of gunfights are up close and personal events, whether law enforcement or
civilian. So the chances of there being some type of cover in between you and the bad guy are pretty
slim. But even if there is no cover available, you should still move.
Moving accomplishes several things. First of all, it makes you a harder target to hit. In one of the FBI's
studies, they discovered that of the cop killers interviewed, 54% of them practiced with the weapons at
least once a month. Yet 74% of them stated that their firearms practice was informal and at various
locations, basically plinking at some cans in the woods or at some abandoned warehouse. What this
means is that very few criminals have had any type of formal firearms training, and even fewer yet have
had any type of formal firearms training that involved shooting at a moving target, let alone shooting at
a moving target that's shooting back at them.
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By moving, you also make yourself a more distant target to shoot at. The majority of fatalities in
gunfights are at close distances. So make yourself a more distant and difficult target to shoot at by
moving out of the kill zone. Since the majority of bad guys have had no formal firearms training, they are
going to have some difficulty shooting at a moving, distant target.
One other very important thing that you accomplish by moving is that you create action. We all know
that action is faster than reaction. The bad guy creates action by going for his gun. You react by going for
your gun. In essence, you are playing catch up to the suspect's action. We turn this around by moving at
the same time that we are going for our gun. Now the bad guy has to react to our action, our
movement. We want to make him play catch up to us.
But how should you move? Your first priority is to move to cover if possible. But as was stated earlier,
there probably isn't going to be much cover available to you. Even if there is, it's going to be difficult for
you to move to it. It's said that the average gunfight is over in seven seconds or less. The actual
exchange of rounds takes approximately 2.5 to 3.5 seconds. If your cover isn't within one or two steps of
you, it's going to be difficult for you to move to that cover within such a short amount of time.
If your cover is not within a couple of steps, your best bet is to move laterally. It is highly unlikely that
two or three bad guys are going to be standing abreast of one another in a straight line like a row of
targets on the firing line at the shooting range. Instead, they are likely to be standing apart from each
other in some type of staggered configuration. If this is the case, then you can use the bad guy's
positions against one another by moving laterally. Let's say that you're going up against three armed
thugs. The guy in front (the closest one to you) is armed with a knife and the other two behind him are
armed with handguns. If you try to run backwards, the guy with the knife is going to run right over the
top of you, because he can move faster going forward than you can move running backwards. Plus, the
two in back are going to flank out to the first guy's sides and get a good shot at you.
This time, instead of moving backwards, move laterally to one side, preferably to your gun (strong) side.
If the bad guy who is armed with the knife is charging at you, he's going to have to change directions to
keep up with you. This will slow him down because he has to react to your action. This is also going to
put everyone into a crossfire situation, forcing the bad guys in back to either hold their fire or shoot
their accomplice in the back, either of which works to your benefit.
Why move to your strong side? Most shooters find it easier to move to their strong side. If it's easier,
then it's going to be faster. A lot of police officers and bad guys are shot in their gun hand, gun arm and
gun side of their body because under stress we have a natural tendency to focus in on the source of the
danger. In an armed confrontation, the source of the danger is going to be the weapon. Since we are
already looking in that direction, it only makes sense that our rounds are going to go in that direction
once the you‐know‐what hits the fan.
If this is the case, then we want to protect our gun side as much as possible so we can stay in the fight
for as long as possible. If you're serious about your self‐defense, you probably have done some off‐hand
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shooting. But look at this realistically. You're probably a much better shot with your strong hand. You're
outnumbered, and this whole confrontation is going to be over in a matter seconds. Your ability to
survive this encounter is going to depend on your shooting skills, so you'll want to protect your shooting
hand and arm as much as possible.
We've discussed cover and movement, so now let's talk about who to shoot, and how to do it. You'll
want to shoot the closest person to you first, no matter what weapon they possess. That person poses
the greatest threat to you, because he or she is the closest. Someone who is five feet away from you
obviously poses a greater threat to you than someone who is fifteen feet away from you. Shoot the
closest threat to you while moving laterally out of the kill zone.
Once you've done this, shoot the next closest threat on your strong side so you can protect your ability
to stay in this gunfight. The longer your gun side is exposed, the higher the probability that you will
suffer a disabling injury to your shooting side.
Fire one round into each adversary, and then move onto the next. Firing multiple rounds into your
adversary is the best way to incapacitate them, but you are outnumbered and out gunned, so you're
going to want to "put a hurting" on these guys as quickly as you can. Fire one round into each adversary
and then go back for a follow‐up shot if needed.
If you're serious about your self‐defense, then you need to train for the real world, and that means
training for the possibility of going up against multiple assailants. Train hard, follow the guidelines on
dealing with such situations, and you'll even the score.
Michael T. Rayburn is a 27‐year veteran of law enforcement, and is currently an adjunct instructor at the
Smith & Wesson Academy. He is the author of three books: Advanced Vehicle Stop Tactics, Advanced
Patrol Tactics and Basic Gunfighting 101. His video, Instinctive Point Shooting with Mike Rayburn, is a top
seller in the law enforcement and combat shooting communities. Mike can be reached at
www.pointshooting.org.
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"Force‐On‐Force Notebook": Virginia Tech
Jack Rumbaugh
Everyone has experienced this phenomenon: Something important happens and you know exactly
where you were and what you were doing. Some of us remember Kennedy being assassinated. Granted,
I was very young, but I do remember bits and pieces from his funeral procession. Many of us remember
the date July 20, 1969, the day man walked on the moon. All of us remember September 11, 2001.
Most recently, on April 16th of this year, a sociopath
killed 32 people at Virginia Tech. You have all have
heard the story, so I won't repeat it here. And we all
know exactly where we were and what we were
doing when we heard the news. I also know what I
am going to do about it.
This month's notebook will be a little different.
Normally I would use a scenario chosen by the
readers and we would explore all the possibilities
contained in that scenario. This month, I want to examine the shootings that occurred in Norris Hall on
the Virginia Tech campus. We will conduct the drills with the utmost respect and compassion for those
who lost their lives that day. I have no intention of sensationalizing the events of that day. I want to
learn from what happened and educate others that there just might be other options available to them,
not just blind compliance.
We will be running the drills through several variations in two strings. String one assumes that the
classroom being attacked is the first classroom the shooter enters. The students and faculty only have a
split second to realize they are under attack and to respond. String Two will assume that the classroom
is being attacked after the first classroom has been attacked. There will be a short time to prepare a
defense against the active shooter. Each string will consist of three or four iterations from these
possibilities: armed faculty, armed student or students, unarmed active resistance, or a combination of
these. To further enhance the realism, the person passing through the classroom door may be
instructed not to shoot, but to simply sit down and join the class like any other student. We can only do
so much to simulate the element of surprise. The best way to accomplish this is by introducing a random
element of some sort into the scenario. Also, to keep the scenario as real as possible, I disqualified
myself from participating as one of the players. I chose to act as the proctor and videographer in this
instance. Having someone with my particular skill set in a college classroom would be highly unlikely. We
want to replicate what would be most probable; a concealed carry permit holder with some basic level
of training.
The drills were held at the Warrior's Forge in Manassas VA. The room was set up like a typical classroom
with the faculty member at the front of the classroom with his/her back to the door. We placed 2 rows
of 4 chairs in front of the podium area to simulate classroom seating. We gathered 9 volunteers to act as
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the students, the teacher, and the shooters. We wanted to work with a smaller subset of a normal
college class size to limit the chaos and the amount of raw data that we would have to sift through for
further analysis.
STRING ONE
For both strings, the active shooters were removed from the classroom area and segregated in the gym
downstairs. This was to insulate them from what was happening upstairs in our classroom. There was
little chance of overhearing any instructions given to the students. With the stage set, we brought in the
players. Seven students were seated in the chairs and the "professor" was placed at the head of the
class, the door to his left and slightly behind as pictured below. The person acting as the professor was
armed with an Airsoft Glock 19 tucked into a briefcase. One student was also similarly armed with the
same type of airsoft pistol, carried in the waistband. To further enhance the element of surprise, I had
instructed the students to pass the pistol around once I had left the room to get the shooter ready. I also
instructed the classroom personnel that I would signal them with either one or two fingers to indicate
which shooter inside the classroom is "active". One would be for the Professor to be "hot" or two for the
student to be "hot". I readied my shooter outside and instructed him to enter at some random interval
after I started the action. As I returned to my station to run the camera, I held up one finger. The
professor was to respond to the attack. I had instructed my shooter to go in and shoot anything in the
classroom area except the photographers. I took up a position where I could see the action unfold and
started the scenario. The Professor began her lecture as the door opened. The shooter immediately
engaged the students closest to the door and the Professor accessed her weapon and returned fire.
Most of the students scattered to positions that would make them much harder to hit. The shooter was
then tackled to the ground as I ended the drill. We immediately debriefed the events that had
transpired. The shooter had been shot multiple times shortly after entering the room. There were
several hits on the students. One or two of the hits may have proven fatal. Most were peripheral hits in
arms and legs. The Professor took incoming fire only after firing several times, hitting the shooter in the
torso.
Round two was set up similarly to the first round, with the exception that there were to be two armed
people in the classroom. The Professor and one student were armed with airsoft pistols. The shooter
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decided to work with two pistols to see if that made any significant difference in the outcome of the
scenario. I took up my position and called action. The shooter entered and immediately engaged the
nearest students. He took incoming fire about a second later from the armed student, and the Professor
joined in about a half second after that. The shooter fell down and was swarmed by the students. I
called an end to the scenario and we huddled together to debrief. The shooter ended up expending
nearly 40 rounds of airsoft ammunition in the scenario. Both of the good guys shot to slide lock. The
shooter was hit very early on and would have sustained serious if not fatal wounds from both good guys.
Several of the students took multiple hits but most appeared to occur after the shooter had taken his
hits.
The third round was to keep everyone honest. The shooter just came in and sat down like any other
student. One student did lean forward when he entered, but no one engaged.
The fourth round was active unarmed resistance. I instructed my students to use "improvised weapons"
that I provided. We used tennis balls to simulate anything that can be thrown, training knives, and
padded kali sticks to act as contact weapons, and some were to rely only on empty hands. In reality, this
situation would deteriorate quickly into a WWF Royal Rumble with anything that was not bolted to the
walls or floor being thrown at the shooter. We specifically used items that would not permanently
damage our shooter, but would definitely take his mind off of what he was planning to do. I went
outside and made sure my shooter was ready. I took my place inside the room and started the scenario.
The shooter entered and got two or three shots off before he was pummeled by tennis balls, book bags,
and the padded sticks. He managed to continue the fight and took a continuous barrage of improvised
weapons. He was driven to the ground and I called an end to the fight. We again gathered to debrief the
scenario. The shooter had to duck and cover because of the incoming junk, which gave the students
time to attack with other weapons. Several students took superficial wounds before and after the initial
attack. None of the wounds would have been fatal. The shooter would have sustained a number of
serious impact injuries, which may have rendered him unable to continue the fight. At the very least it
caused the shooter to go to ground allowing the rest of the class to overpower him.
STRING TWO
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