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normality, molarity, solutions
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Content Preview


NOTE:..

Greg Anderson
Bates Col ege
click here
How to Make Simple Solutions and Dilutions

!
!

Unit Definitions

mil igram "
" #$
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#%&'
gram "
kilogram "
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mole " (%)' !#%)'
molarity "
molar "
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e g )*
)*

mil imole " #$#%%%
mil imolar "
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$ "

1. Simple Dilution (Dilution Factor Method)..
simple dilution
unit volume
+
solvent +
,
dilution
factor
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3. Serial Dilution..

serial dilution
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4. Making fixed volumes of specific concentrations from liquid reagents: V1C1=V2C2..

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V = volume C = concentration;

V1C1=V2C2

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5. Molar solutions (unit = M = moles/L)..
6
molarity
#%
#%
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#formula weight -E $

#
#%
-
molecular weight

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#.To prepare a liter of a simple molar solution from a dry reagent:
formula weight
E
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7
-E " #32'
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percent concentrations. E
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dry mass (g) per volume
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< 7
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7. Conversions from % to molarity and from molarity to %..

To convert from % solution to molarity

#%
$


Molarity = (% solution) * 10
Xxxxx FW
!
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(*J
-E " ')*(
K(* $
#%%
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To convert from molarity to percent solution
-E
#%.

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