Copyright Information
Copyright Susan McKinnon 2006. This work is
the intellectual property of the author.
The Power of Team
Permission is granted for this material to be
Leadership
shared for non-commercial, educational
purposes, provided that this copyright statement
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Thursday, October 12th
is given that the copying is by permission of the
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Susan McKinnon
requires written permission from the author.
References of used materials are noted at the
end of the presentation.
About GPC
Before Teams
• 2-year college
• No CIO
• Atlanta area
• Dysfunctional
• 5 campuses, 1 center
• People and units operated in a vacuum
• 20,000+ students
• Problematic implementations
• 3rd largest institution in GA
• “Good witch” vs “Bad witch”
• Centralized IT
• Dissatisfied customers
(with exceptions)
1
AV Example
The Beginning of Change
• Classroom has numerous requests for
• Realization that change was needed
portable AV
• We listened
• Media specialist decides on equipment
– To each other
• Seeks funding
– To “outside” constituents
• Orders
• Made concentrated effort
• Instal s
• Attrition
• Everything works….. Right?
• Sought out more information
Facts
The Importance of Teams
• Technology Infusion
• “There are no problems we cannot solve
– Internal OIT areas
together, and very few that we can solve
by ourselves.”
– External customers
– Lyndon Johnson
• Customers have knowledge
• The whole is greater than the sum of its
• The need for input
parts
– From internal OIT folks
… or
– From non-OIT folks
f (x )
n
> ?
• No one has all the answers
xi
i =1
2
Resistance to Teams
The OIT Team
• Ego
• AVP/CIO
• Three directors
• Insecurity
– Educational Technologies
– Enterprise Application Support
• Na?vete’
– Technology Infrastructure
• Nine assistant directors
• Temperament
• Coordinator
• Team members
Communication Methods
Building Teams
• CIO + directors
• What task do you want to accomplish?
• Directors + assistant directors
• What areas are affected?
• Assistant directors + coordinator
• Who is a key person from that area?
• Assistant directors/coordinator + individual
– Skill?
– Authority?
teams
– Team player?
• Entire leadership team
• What should be the size of the team?
• OIT listserv
– Too small – not enough buy-in
– Too big – can’t get anything accomplished
3
Team Types
Great Team Members
• Nature of the Need • Character of the Team
• Participate fully
– New
– Creative
• Motivate themselves
– Controversial
– United and motivated
• Are team players
– Changing
– Fast and flexible
• Know their teammates
– Long-term Project
– Determined
– Everest-sized
– Experienced
• Build up their own self-confidence
• Resolve conflict quickly
• Keep tabs on progress
• Celebrate successes
Keys to Success
Barriers to Success
• Goal setting
• Inadequate planning
– Collaborate
• Leaders without leadership skills
– Be realistic
• Poor attitudes
• Get support from higher-ups
• Communications breakdowns
• Establish ground rules
• Personal conflicts
• Communicate, communicate, and
• Lack of rewards and recognition
communicate
4
Weak Links
What to Watch For
• The law of addition
• Lack of focus in the group
– 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 = 50
• Too much agreement
– 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 5 = 45
• Uneven participation
– 10% difference
• Lack of follow-through
• The law of multiplication
• Power and authority issues
– 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 = 100,000
• Conflict and disagreement
– 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 5 = 50,000
– 50% difference!
Being a Team Leader
About Personalities
• Respect
Analyticals
Amiables
• Understand personalities
• Be clear and decisive
CHARLIE BROWN
LINUS
• Match members to tasks
• Give directions, not orders
Drivers
Expressives
• Promote participation
• Delegate and empower
LUCY
SNOOPY
• Get feedback
5
Find Your Niche
Growing the Team
• Be secure
• Develop team members
• Know yourself
– Training
• Trust your leader
– Coaching
• See the big picture
– Supporting
• Rely on your experience
– Providing direction or responsibility
• “Moving people outside their gifts leads to
• Add missing links
frustration, but motivating people out of
• Remove ineffective members
their comfort zones leads to fulfillment.”
– John C. Maxwell
Team Styles and
AV Example
Development Levels
• OIT involvement
– Media specialists
– Desktop technicians
– Instructional technologists
– Networking specialists
• Outside involvement
– Academic deans
– Department chairs
– Instructors
– Plant personnel
6
Lessons Learned
More Lessons Learned
• We succeed and fail as a team
• When we mess up, we apologize
• We must share information
• We forgive
• We must be honest
• We appreciate our differences, realizing
• We must not make un-warranted
that they make us a stronger team
assumptions
• We congratulate and reward others
• We follow through on what we say
• We celebrate our successes
• We get each others’ backs
• We genuinely care about each other
Resources
• The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Team Building, by
Arthur R. Pell, Ph.D
• The 17 Indisputable Laws of Teamwork, by John
Questions?
C. Maxwell
• Effective Teams, a presentation from the
Educause Management Institute by William H.
Pritchard
smckinno@gpc.edu
• URL for presentation:
– http://www.gpc.edu/~smckinno/presentations.htm
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