Use of the Internet for Global Sexual Exploitation of Women and ...

Use of the Internet for
Global Sexual Exploitation of Women and Children
The Internet has become the latest
developing privacy services and secure
place for promoting the global trafficking and
payment schemes.
sexual exploitation of women. This global
The Internet is being used by men to
communication network is being used to
promote and engage in the sexual exploitation
promote and engage in the buying and selling
of women and children. The types of sexual
of women and children. Agents offer
exploitation I have documented on the Internet
catalogues of mail order brides, with girls as
are: bride trafficking, sex tours, exchange of
young as 13. Commercial sex tours are
information on where to buy prostitutes and
advertised. Men exchange information on
live sex shows through videoconferencing.
where to find prostitutes and describe how
they can be used. After their trips men write
reports on how much they paid for women
Newsgroups and Web Sites for Men
and children and write pornographic
Who Buy Women and Children
descriptions of what they did to those they
The oldest forum on the Internet for
bought. Videoconferencing is bringing live
promoting the sexual exploitation of women is
sex shows to the Internet.
the newsgroup alt.sex.services (renamed
alt.sex.prostitution). Its “aim is to create
market transparency for sex related services”
(Atta and M., World Sex Guide, July 1996).
Postings from this newsgroup are archived
into a World Wide Web side called The World
Sex Guide, which provides “comprehensive,
sex-related information about every country in
the world.”
Sexual Exploitation on the Internet
The World Sex Guide
Where do you want to fuck today?
Global sexual exploitation is on the
rise. The profits are high and there are few
Web Site for Finding Women to Buy
effective barriers at the moment. Because
there is little regulation of the Internet, the
The guide includes information and
traffickers and promoters of sexual
advice from men who have bought women
exploitation have rapidly utilized the Internet
and children. They tell others where and how
for their purposes. PC Computing magazine
to find and buy prostituted women and
urged entrepreneurs to visit pornography Web
children in over ninety countries from seven
sites. “It will show you the future of on-line
world regions (Africa, Asia, Oceania, Europe,
commerce. Web pornographers are the most
North America, Central America and the
innovative entrepreneurs on the Internet”
Caribbean, and South America).
(Taylor & Jerome, February, 1997). The
pornographers and other promoters of sexual
“I have a good knowledge of brothels in Brazil,
exploitation are the Internet leaders in the
due to my frequent journeys during the last 5
years” (Anonymous, Recife, 7 October 1995).
Donna M. Hughes, Education and Research Coordinator, The Coalition Against Trafficking in Women, Eleanor M. and Oscar
M. Carlson Endowed Chair, Women’s Studies Program, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA. 02881
http://www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes/catw, dhughes@uriacc.uri.edu, 401 874 2527

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“Having some experience with the scene in New
them on their trips, or describe how they used
Zealand I would like to offer the following advice”
the Internet search engines to locate sex tours.
(Anonymous, Wellington, 30 Aug 1995).
“This three day trip happened in June 1995. On the
“Another of my ‘catching up’ reports on present
flight I read all the information I had printed out
knowledge of hot spots around the globe, this time
from The World Sex Guide - I had a lot of
from Bristol, England” (an370191@anon.penet.fi,
expectations of the City of Angels [Bangkok]
Bristol 15 Sept 1995).
(Anonymous, Short Trip, date unknown).”
Details of the men’s reports of their
There is extensive information on
sex tours and buying experiences include:
legal prostitution in Nevada, USA, including
information on where to go to find prostitutes,
photographs of the brothel entrances and road
hotel prices, telephone numbers, taxi fares,
signs leading to the brothels (Bashful, Reno
cost of alcohol, the sex acts that can be
and Carson City, 1995). One man calling
bought, the price for each act, and evaluations
himself Cybersuck provides a list of legal
of the women’s appearances and
“whorehouses” in Nevada with detailed
performances. One man includes a rating
driving instructions on how to get there
scale on the likelihood of getting mugged in
(Cybersuck, Legal Whorehouses, 1995,1996).
that neighborhood. The men go on to
describe, often in graphic detail, their
experiences of using women and children.
The scope and detail of this exchange is
completely unprecedented.
The women are completely objectified
Photograph of Legal Brothel in Nevada
and evaluated on everything from skin color
to presence of scars and firmness of their
flesh. Women’s receptiveness and compliance
This rapid publishing electronic
to men buyers is also rated. The men buying
medium has enabled men to pimp individual
women and posting the information see and
women. Now, men can go out at night, buy a
perceive the events only from their self
woman, go home, and post the details on the
interested perspective. Their awareness of
newsgroup. By morning anyone in the world
racism, colonization, global economic
with an Internet connection can read about it
inequalities, and of course, sexism, is limited
and often have enough information to find the
to how these forces benefit them. A country’s
same woman. For example, in Nevada, one
economic or political crisis and the
man bought a woman called “Honey” and
accompanying poverty are advantages, which
named the brothel where she could be found.
produce cheap readily available women for
Within a couple of weeks other men went and
the men. Often men describe how desperate
bought “Honey” themselves and posted their
the women are and how little the men have to
experiences to the newsgroup. Within a short
pay.
period of time men were having an orgy of
The postings also reveal that men are
male bonding by describing what each of
using the Internet as a source of information
them did to “Honey.” The men are keeping a
in selecting where to go and how to find
special Web site on the Internet for men to
women and children to buy in prostitution.
post their experiences of buying this one
Men describe taking a computer print out of
woman (Bashful, Honey, 1994, 1995, 1996).
hotels, bar addresses and phone numbers with
In the last year additional Web sites have been
created for dozens of other women. To my
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knowledge this is completely unprecedented.
The implications for this type of pimping in a
fast-publishing easily accessible medium like
the Internet are very serious for the sexual
exploitation of women in the future.
The most voluminous coverage is on
Bangkok, Thailand. The men give
information on everything from currency
exchange rates to how to run a bar tab. The
names, addresses and phone numbers for 150
hotels where men will feel comfortable are
listed (baguio@ix.netcom.com, March 1995).
All the city sections and their sexual
specialties are listed and described. Does the
Author Cleo Odzer with Pimp in Bangkok
man want massage? Discos? Escort services?
A lady house? Japanese clubs? A short-time
hotel? A blow job bar? There are detailed
Some of the men posting information
on the alt.sex.prostitution newsgroup are quite
descriptions on all of them. At these Web
sites the men are presenting an etiquette and
straightforward about their misogyny and
sadism. Other men, who I’m sure, would deny
buyer’s guide on how men should behave and
solicit in all of these places.
that they have ever abused a woman, reveal
quite inadvertently their abuse of women. The
One slick colorful page on the Web
reader can get a glimpse of the humiliation
promotes special shows in Bangkok where
and physical pain most of the women endure
men can pay to see women smoking cigarettes
at the hands of men who buy them by reading
with their vaginas. The next Web page
accounts of men’s “bad experiences.” To the
provides a description of the razor blade show
men who buy women and children a “bad
in which a woman dances and pulls two dozen
experience” means they didn’t get their
razor blades connected by a string from her
money’s worth or that the woman didn’t keep
vagina. A color photograph of the act is
up the act of enjoying the men. It means she
shown (Odzer, Razor Blade Show, 1995).
let her true feelings of pain, desperation,
This web site is owned by a woman named,
depression and hopelessness show.
Cleo Odzer. She did her Ph.D. work on
prostitution in Bangkok. She likes to present
The men exchange information on
child prostitution. One man says, In Bangkok
herself as an academic, but she is also a pimp.
She refers to the women in the bars as “my
“there is child prostitution. I have been
offered 9-year-olds, and 14-year-olds are not
prostitutes.” She has a picture of herself with
a pimp named Choo Choo Charlie. The
uncommon.” His solution: “If child
prostitution turns you off, be careful when
caption to the photograph reads, “Choo Choo
Charlie the tout says, "Psst... you want
you select your girl” (Anonymous, Bangkok,
Date unknown). Another man described
prostitute? Step right this way into the
Patpong Bar. Female, male, katoey... fill all
which street corners are the best for finding
pimps who can supply pre-teen girls. He said
your dreams in the PatpongBar.”
not to worry if you ask the wrong guy, he will
At another site a man describes a show
probably just direct you to the right one. The
in Bangkok in which a woman dances with
men assume that the whole town is there to
two pythons and inserts the head of one into
serve their demand for women and children.
her vagina (Anonymous, 15 January 1995).
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“Outside ______ is the best chance of finding
stay away from [these hotels]. Another way of
guys selling very young girls - pre-teens. You
handling this is, of course, to be gentle and
strike contact with the guy, he asks you to
gentlemanry [sic] and give the girl a good
meet him somewhere close in an hour, and he
time whether she is a slave or not”
will then bring one or two school girls for you
(Anonymous, Bangkok, Date unknown).
to look over.” (Anonymous, Bangkok, Date
On this newsgroup, the men tell each
unknown).
other that they can exploit the women and
Some men describe finding and buying young
girls held against their will for sadistic
girls for sex. Although they are clearly
practices.
seeking and raping children they always insert
“The hotel girls are usually younger than most
in their writings that later they found out the
other ‘available’ girls in Bangkok, 14-15
girl was really much older than she looked.
years old being rather common. They are in
They are building in legal protection.
effect ‘owned’ by the hotel, which means that
“My helper [bar attendant - pimp] suggested
you can treat them more or less any way you
that perhaps I would be interested in some
want - and many men do. Hotels like this
young ones. ..... Inside the other room sat
should be like paradise for those of us who
about 12 little girls watching TV. On a
are into S&M [sadomasochism]”
command from my attendant, they all sat back
(Anonymous, Bangkok, Date unknown).
up on the couches and smiled at me. It was
obvious that these young things had not yet
Sex Tours
matured into ladies....their giggles and
squirming quickly gave them away. No
Centers for sex tourism are also the
dummies either, the establishment had made
sources of women trafficked for purposes of
no attempts to dress them sexy, but rather
sexual exploitation to other countries. For
clothed them in young girl outfits befitting
centers of sex tourism in European countries
their age. My attendant assured me that all of
women from poor countries are imported
them were suitably trained. I couldn’t restrain
legally and illegally to staff the brothels. The
myself! I had to have one of them”
largest source of trafficked women today is
(Anonymous, January 1995).
the countries of the former Soviet Union.
Advertisements for sex tours to these sights
This man continues with a graphic description
appear on the Internet.
of the sex that is so pornographic and abusive
I will not reprint it. It includes many
references to her ‘tiny’ mouth and vagina and
her ‘grimace of pain’ when he had intercourse
with her.
We know that many of the girls and
women in Bangkok’s sex industry are virtual
slaves. The men who buy them know that.
Slavery is accepted and exploited by these
men, and their comments prove that. One man
on the Internet newsgroup said, “Yes there is
slavery in Bangkok. Some girls work against
their will.” He then goes on to describe where
the “kept” women are most likely to be found.
Advertisement for Sex Tours
He says, “if this is a problem for you, simply
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Sex tours enable men to travel to
Netherlands legalized brothels. The result has
“exotic” places and step outside whatever
been increased trafficking to Amsterdam from
community bounds may constrain them at
all over the world.
home. In foreign cities they can abuse women
and girls in ways that are more risky or
Bride Trafficking
difficult for them in their hometowns.
Mail order bride agents have moved to
As prostitution has become a form of
the Internet as their preferred marketing
tourism for men, it has become a form of
location. The Internet reaches a prime group
economic development for poor countries.
of potential buyers - men from Western
Tourism was recommended by the United
countries with higher than average incomes.
Nations, the World Back and United States
The new Internet technology enables Web
advisory boards as a way to generate income
pages to be quickly and easily updated; some
and repay foreign debts (Lee, 1991). States set
services claim they are updating their
their own tourist policies and could, if they
selection of women bi-weekly. The Internet
wanted, prevent or suppress the development
reaches a global audience faster and less
of prostitution as a form of tourism. Instead,
expensively than any other media. One mail
communities and countries have come to rely
order bride agent explained why he preferred
on the sale of women and children’s bodies to
operation on the Internet.
be their cash crop. As the sex industry grows,
more girls and women are turned into sexual
“So when the World-Wide Web came along, I
commodities for sale to tourists. In the bars in
saw that it was a perfect venue for this kind of
Bangkok, women and girls don’t have names
business. The paper catalogs were so
– they have numbers pinned to their skimpy
expensive that their quality was usually very
clothes. The men pick them by number. They
poor; but on the Web you can publish high-
are literally interchangeable sexual objects.
resolution full-color photos which can be
browsed by everyone in the WORLD” (Toms,
Santa Barbara International 1996)
The agents offer men assistance in
finding a “loving and devoted” woman whose
“views of relationships have not been ruined
by unreasonable expectations.” The agencies
describe themselves as “introduction
services,” but a quick examination of many of
the Web sites reveals their commercial
interests in bride trafficking, sex tours and
prostitution.
The catalogues offer women, mostly
from Asia and Eastern Europe. Pictures of the
women are shown with their names, height,
Sex Tour Advertisement for Amsterdam
weight, education and hobbies. Some
catalogues include the women’s bust, waist
and hip measurements. The women ages
The Netherlands is the strongest
range from 13 to 50. One of the commonly
international prominent for legalized
promoted characteristics of women from
prostitution. Amsterdam is the leading sex
Eastern Europe is that they “traditionally
tourist center in Europe. In 1997 the
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expect to marry gentlemen that are 10 to 20
meet as many women as possible. Men can
years older” (Toms, 1995).
pay for these services over the Internet with
their credit cards.
Bride Traffickers Accept Credit Cards
There are some catalogues which list
women with young children. One web site
Filipina Girl from Catalog
asks if men want women with or without
children. On another Web site their are
pictures of naked children playing. I think
In 1990 the Philippines’ government
children are being trafficked also in this way.
banned the operation of sex tour and mail
The men are being subtly shown ways of
order bride agencies in the Philippines
acquiring women and children - all in one
because of this. Now, he uses his own mail
package.
order bride to make contact and recruit
If the Philippines has banned the
women and adolescent girls in the
operation of sex tour and mail order bride
Philippines.
agencies, then in international cooperation,
One agent-pimp complains because
the countries which send the men on tours and
the Philippines government has passed a law
receive the mail order brides should also ban
banning the operation of sex tour and mail
the operation of such agencies and prohibit
order brides agents in the Philippines. He
the advertisement of these services from
says, “The Philippines government
computers in their country.
is......definitely working against the interests
of their own people. These girls want and
Sexual Exploitation and Organized
need to leave that country.” The same agent
Crime
also complains that the U.S. government will
not allow his youngest brides on offer into the
Sex tourism, bride trafficking and
country. “The service itself is not restricted by
prostitution are different forms of sexual
the American government, although they are
exploitation. An examination of
real picky about getting your bride into the
advertisements on the Internet reveal the links
states — they won’t give a visa to a bride
among these types of sexual exploitation and
under age sixteen” (World Class Service,
enable us to see that the agents using women
1996). In his catalog of potential brides there
in any way that is profitable.
is one girl, named Hazel, aged 13; another
Most of the mail order bride agents on
girl, Eddy Mae, is aged 14. There are a total
the Internet also offer tours. Men pay for the
of 19 girls in his catalog aged 17 or younger.
addresses of the women in the catalogues,
The bride traffickers sell addresses to
later the tour/bride agent set up a group tour
men. Later they offer to arrange tours for the
for men to go to meet the woman or women
men to come and meet their woman with
with whom they have been corresponding.
whom they have been corresponding, or to
“The Moscow trip is a logical conclusion to
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your correspondence efforts. The purpose of
lodging, food and water, money changing,
the tour is to meet as many lovely ladies as
night life and the tour schedule.
possible as soon as possible.”
Mail Order Bride from Russia
“Come explore the Philippines with me!”
Men going to either Russia or the
Philippines are assured of getting a wife to
Prostitution is briefly mentioned as
bring home, if that is their desire, or they are
being “everywhere,” and a price range for
assured of the availability of many women.
prostitutes is listed. Men are told, “You can
Men don’t want to believe they are taking
partake or not, it’s up to you. Most do
home a prostitute as a wife, so the men are
partake.” Marriage is also briefly mentioned:
assured that they will be introduced to
“As most of you know, the Philippines is the
marriageable women, as well as other
happy hunting ground for men seeking a wife.
“available and willing” women. A man is
There are all kinds of women of every
usually offered the option of paying for an
description. It’s hard to go to the Philippines
“escort” for each day. “Each and every day
and not get caught up in the idea of marriage.
you will be escorted by your choice of lovely,
The whole lifestyle seems to revolve around
elegant ladies.” Men are assured that if they
love, marriage and kids” (Craven, Come
have not established a correspondence with a
Explore, Fall 1995)
woman, they can still go on the tour to try out
the women.
On the next linked page the man is
asked “would you like to have a beautiful
female companion as a private tour guide?” or
I will take a series of advertisements
“would you like to have introductions to
from a U.S. based agency and describe what
‘decent’ marriage minded ladies?” (Craven,
is offered and show the connections among
Tour Philippines, Fall 1995) If he chooses the
the forms of sexual exploitation.
private tour guide he is directed to the X-
Rated Escorted Tours. At the top of this page
A picture of a Filipina tops the first
a picture of the same Filipina from the
page of Travel Philippines. She invites the
introductory page appears, this time with her
men to “Come explore the Philippines with
breasts exposed. The woman invites the men
me!” The advertisement describes the
to “Come explore the Philippines and Me!”
Philippines as an “exotic and interesting place
to visit.” Information is given on tickets,
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circle with the next linked page on Escorted
Wife Seeking Tours. The man is told “You
will meet a lot of beautiful women there.
Your penpals that you have been writing to
will be happy to see you. The new women
you meet will be generally “good” girls, but
there are plenty of bar girls there too and you
will surely encounter some” (Craven,
Escorted Wife Seeking Tours, Fall 1995). Bar
girls, X-rated tours with “private tour guides,”
mail order brides - all are forms of sexual
exploitation organized by the same agency for
the profit of pimps, hotels and bars.
Even from the advertising it is
Come explore the Philippines and Me!
apparent that these men are operating
prostitution rings. I’m sure that police
Much of the same travel information is
investigations will show that these agents are
repeated, but here the man finds out how
most likely involved in trafficking of women
much it costs to have an “escort” during his
from country to country as well. There are
trip. The fee is paid to the travel agent-pimp,
now numerous cases of successful police
not the woman. The agent-pimp suggests that
investigations of child pornography on the
the tourist-buyer tip the woman, although it is
Internet. We need the same kind of
not required (Craven, Come Explore Me, Fall
investigations of advertisements on the
1995).
Internet for sex tours, mail order brides and
prostitution.
If the man chooses the marriage option
he is directed to the linked page on Over Seas
We also need international judicial
Ladies. There he is asked if he is tired of
and police cooperation. If it is illegal to run a
watching TV and having women make him
sex tour agency or mail order bride agency in
jump through hoops. He is told that the
the Philippines, then it should be illegal to
women for sale here “respond to every
advertise these services on a computer in the
gesture and kindness, no matter how small.”
US. The European Union defines trafficking
He is reassured that these women are not
as a form of organized crime. It should be
concerned about his age, appearance, or
treated the same way on the Internet.
wealth. This is followed by thirteen pages of
pictures of women from which he can choose
Live videoconferencing
(Craven, Over Seas Ladies, Summer 1995).
The most advanced technology on the
The agent pimps sells the addresses of
Internet is live videoconferencing, in which
the women to the man. For an extra fee the
live audio and video communication is
buyer can have a life-time membership which
transmitted over the Internet from video
entitles him to the addresses of all the women,
recorder to computer. For over two years this
those currently available and those in the
advanced technology has been used to sell
future. (If the man is seeking a permanent
live sex shows over the Internet. Real time
relationship, why he might want or need a
communication is possible, so the man can
life-time membership is not explained.) The
personally direct the live sex show as he is
whole sexual exploitation racket comes full
viewing on his computer.
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censorship. The December (1996) issue of
Wired, the leading professional publication on
the Internet, stated that a new state law in
United States which made it illegal to transmit
indecent materials to minors was called
censorship. The Internet libertarianism
coupled with United States free speech
absolutism is setting the standard for Internet
Advertisement for Live Sex Show
communication.
Recently, the United States Supreme
Court declared unconstitutional the
The only limitation on this type of
Communications Decency Act, which would
global sex show is the need for high-speed
have limited some of the pornography on the
transmission, processing and multimedia
Internet.
capabilities. The software required is
available free, but the most recent versions of
Expressions of concern or
Web browsers have these capabilities built
condemnation of forms of sexual exploitation
into them. As more men have access to high-
of women and children on the Internet are
speed multimedia computer and transmission
minimized by claims that pornographers have
equipment, this type of private sex show will
always been the first to take advantage of new
grow. There are no legal restrictions on this
technology - first photography, then movies,
type of live sex shows that can be transmitted
then VCRs, now, the Internet. Those
over the Internet. Of course, as with all
concerned about the use of the Internet for
Internet transmissions, there are no nation-
sexual exploitation are chastened with history
state border restrictions. With Internet
lectures on new technology and pornography.
technology a man maybe on one continent,
The solution that is being promoted is
while directing and watching a live strip
software programs that will screen out
show, a live sex show, or the sexual abuse of
sexually explicit material. President Clinton
a child, on another.
just announced that he supported a rating
system on the Internet, so pornography would
be rated so that software programs will screen
it out. This is seen as a way to protect
children.
A Hardcore Live Sex Show Web Site
Most adults are only concerned that
their children may see pornography. They
Regulation
really aren’t concerned about the women and
children that are being exploited in the
As we all know the new technologies
making of the pornography. In any search for
of the Internet have leapt over national
a solution to pornography and prostitution it is
borders and lawmakers are scrambling to
crucial to remember that sexual exploitation
catch-up. Internet users have adopted and
starts with real people and the harm is to real
defend an unbridled libertarianism. Any kind
people.
of regulation or restriction is met with
hysterics and predictions of a totalitarian
society. Even the most conservative
restrictions on the transmission of child
pornography are greeted with cries of
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