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User-Oriented Machine Learning Strategies for Information Extraction : Putting the Human Back in the Loog
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Document Description
Efforts in information extraction (IE) have concen-
trated on fundamental issues concerning the viability
of the technology. Two of these important issues are
scalability and portability. To illustrate, consider the
AutoSlog system for learning a dictionary of extrac-
tion patterns [Riloff, 1993]. AutoSlog automatically ac-
quires extraction patterns based on training documents
annotated with extraction templates, thus eliminating
the need for a human programmer to encode patterns
or rules for extraction. Even further, more recent ver-
sions of AutoSlog acquire these patterns without explicit
training data, using either relevancy signatures [Riloff,
1996] or mutual bootstrapping with a semantic lexicon
[Riloff and Jones, 1999], eliminating the need for a hu-
man annotator to produce training data from raw docu-
ments. In short, to address the issues of scalability and
portability, it has been important to find ways to get the
human out of the loop, both as a programmer encoding
patterns, and as an annotator producing training data.
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