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    <title>PDF by Category: Health &amp; Fitness - PDFCast.org</title>
    <link>http://pdfcast.org/rss/cat/health-fitness</link>
    <description></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <item>
      <title>Monopsony Power and Relative Wages in the Labor Market for Nurses</title>
      <description><![CDATA[This paper examines the thesis that monopsony power is an important determinant of wages in nursing
labor markets. Using data from the 1985-93 Current Population Surveys, measures of relative ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[This paper examines the thesis that monopsony power is an important determinant of wages in nursing<br />
labor markets. Using data from the 1985-93 Current Population Surveys, measures of relative nurse/non-<br />
nurse wage rates for 252 labor markets are constructed. Contrary to predictions from the monopsony<br />
model, no positive relationship exists between relative nursing wages and hospital density or market size.<br />
Nor is support found for the presence of monopsony power based on evidence on union wage premiums,<br />
slopes of experience profiles, or the mix of RN to total hospital employment.]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/monopsony-power-and-relative-wages-in-the-labor-market-for-nurses</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 06:17:19 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/monopsony-power-and-relative-wages-in-the-labor-market-for-nurses</guid>
      <category>Health &amp; Fitness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>EFFECT OF ORAL CLONIDINE PREMEDICATION ON  HAEMODYNAMIC RESPONSE TO TOURNIQUET DEFLATION  FOLLOWING EPIDURAL ANAESTHESIA FOR LOWER  EXTREMITY SURGERIES</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Clonidine premedication prevents tourniquet pain and reduces sympathetic nerve activity. We evaluated hemodyanamic changes following
tourniquet deflation during epidural anaesthesia in patients ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Clonidine premedication prevents tourniquet pain and reduces sympathetic nerve activity. We evaluated hemodyanamic changes following<br />
tourniquet deflation during epidural anaesthesia in patients received oral clonidine premedication. 40 otherwise healthy patients undergoing<br />
lower extremity orthopaedic surgery were randomly assigned into two groups: those receiving approximately 5 mgkg-1 of oral clonidine<br />
1 hour before anaesthesia (clonidine group; n = 20) and those receiving no premedication (control group; n = 20). After epidural<br />
anaesthesia, a tourniquet was applied for approximately 60 minutes to each patient. Electrocardiogram, arterial blood pressure and<br />
consumption of butorphanol for tourniquet pain were monitored. In clonidine group mean arterial blood pressure decreased from<br />
87±7 mmHg at baseline to 65±10 mmHg after tourniquet deflation (P<0.05). The peak reduction of mean arterial blood pressure<br />
in the clonidine group was significantly lower than in the control group. We conclude that oral clonidine premedication exacerbated<br />
the reduction in mean arterial blood pressure following tourniquet deflation, probably by inhibiting noradrenaline release.<br />
]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/effect-of-oral-clonidine-premedication-on-haemodynamic-response-to-tourniquet-deflation-following-epidural-anaesthesia-for-lower-extremity-surgeries</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 04:34:20 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/effect-of-oral-clonidine-premedication-on-haemodynamic-response-to-tourniquet-deflation-following-epidural-anaesthesia-for-lower-extremity-surgeries</guid>
      <category>Health &amp; Fitness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>AN ALBERTA STANDARD COST LIST FOR  HEALTH ECONOMICS EVALUATIONS</title>
      <description><![CDATA[There is a need for a list of standard costs for health care services, for use in economic evaluation
studies in Alberta. One such list has been developed for Australia (Australia ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[There is a need for a list of standard costs for health care services, for use in economic evaluation<br />
studies in Alberta. One such list has been developed for Australia (Australia Commonwealth<br />
Department of Health, Housing and Community Services). Its use serves to reduce the variability in<br />
study results which are due to differences in unit prices and costs used by investigators. We have<br />
attempted to fill that gap with the development of the present list, which is based on 1992/3 fiscal year<br />
data.<br />
The present list is quite comprehensive, and covers community as well as institutional services. It<br />
attempts to estimate "full costs". including overhead. Although the standard method is currently to include<br />
all costs, including overhead (Drummond, Stoddart and Torrance, 1987), this issue is somewhat<br />
controversial. If some costs are truly fixed, the inclusion of these costs may reflect more an allocation<br />
decision than a real movement of resources.]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/an-alberta-standard-cost-list-for-health-economics-evaluations</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2010 22:53:27 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/an-alberta-standard-cost-list-for-health-economics-evaluations</guid>
      <category>Health &amp; Fitness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Direct costs of osteoporosis and hip fracture:An analysis for the Mexican Social Insurance Health Care System</title>
      <description><![CDATA[To compare costs of diagnosis and annual treat-ment of osteoporosis and hip fracture between the InstitutoNacional de Rehabilitación (INR) and the protocol used bythe Seguro Popular de Salud (SPSS).]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[To compare costs of diagnosis and annual treat-ment of osteoporosis and hip fracture between the InstitutoNacional de Rehabilitación (INR) and the protocol used bythe Seguro Popular de Salud (SPSS).]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/direct-costs-of-osteoporosis-and-hip-fracture-an-analysis-for-the-mexican-social-insurance-health-care-system</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2010 07:22:03 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/direct-costs-of-osteoporosis-and-hip-fracture-an-analysis-for-the-mexican-social-insurance-health-care-system</guid>
      <category>Health &amp; Fitness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Direct Cost of Care for Patients With Schizophrenia Treated With Haloperidol in an Emergency Unit</title>
      <description><![CDATA[A1991 study estimated that some 250,000 Canadians sufferedfrom schizophrenia and that at least105,000 adults were currently beingtreated for this illness (1). In recentyears, the emphasis in ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[A1991 study estimated that some 250,000 Canadians sufferedfrom schizophrenia and that at least105,000 adults were currently beingtreated for this illness (1). In recentyears, the emphasis in schizophreniamanagement has shifted from long-term inpatient care to community-based resources. Because both fami-ly members and community provid-ers have been unprepared to offercare for patients with schizophrenia,the number of these patients pre-senting in hospital emergency unitshas increased.]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/direct-cost-of-care-for-patients-with-schizophrenia-treated-with-haloperidol-in-an-emergency-unit</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2010 07:18:48 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/direct-cost-of-care-for-patients-with-schizophrenia-treated-with-haloperidol-in-an-emergency-unit</guid>
      <category>Health &amp; Fitness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Direct Costs of Opioid Abuse in an Insured Population in the United States</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Opioid abuse can impose substantial costs on societyand to payers as well as to the users themselves.Although there has been some research on the overallcosts of opioid abuse, few studies have ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Opioid abuse can impose substantial costs on societyand to payers as well as to the users themselves.Although there has been some research on the overallcosts of opioid abuse, few studies have undertaken systematicresearch of costs from the payer perspective and quantified thepayer burden of opioid abuse. In this article, we analyzed theeconomic burden of opioid abuse (both prescription and non-prescription) from a private payer’s perspective. The analysisfocused on average per-patient direct health care costs (medicaland drug) measured in 2003 United States dollars.A number of studies have discussed the growing prevalenceof opioid abuse in the United States. The National HouseholdSurvey on Drug Abuse (NHSDA) estimated that morethan 6 million Americans used prescription pain relievers(e.g., oxycodone) for nonmedical purposes in 1999. By 2001,this number had increased to 8.4 million, approximately 4 % ofthe U.S. population.1-3 Findings from the National Survey onDrug Use and Health showed that nonmedical use of painrelievers among persons aged 12 years and older increased from11.0 million to 11.7 million.4 Although these results are notdirectly comparable with those of the NHSDA, they indicate thegrowing prevalence of opioid abuse in the United States.]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/direct-costs-of-opioid-abuse-in-an-insured-population-in-the-united-states</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2010 07:11:47 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/direct-costs-of-opioid-abuse-in-an-insured-population-in-the-united-states</guid>
      <category>Health &amp; Fitness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Methods for the Costing Component of the Multi&#45;Country Evaluation of IMCI</title>
      <description><![CDATA[The Multi-Country Evaluation of IMCI Effectiveness, Cost and Impact (MCE) is a global effortcoordinated by the Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development of the WorldHealth ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The Multi-Country Evaluation of IMCI Effectiveness, Cost and Impact (MCE) is a global effortcoordinated by the Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development of the WorldHealth Organization (1). There are two main goals for the costing component of the MCE. Thefirst is to provide evidence on whether IMCI is of high, moderate, or low cost-effectivenesscompared to other ways of using scarce health resources. The second is to provide health plannersand donors with information on the cash expenditures (the financial costs) that were needed tointroduce IMCI in the first place and then to keep it running. The first type of information assistsdecision-makers in countries that are considering whether to implement and/or continue IMCI byshowing the extent to which IMCI is an efficient use of scarce health resources. The second type ofanalysis (called financial analysis in the rest of this document) is useful for monitoring, planningand/or budgeting purposes in those settings.]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/methods-for-the-costing-component-of-the-multi-country-evaluation-of-imci</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Feb 2010 21:34:01 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/methods-for-the-costing-component-of-the-multi-country-evaluation-of-imci</guid>
      <category>Health &amp; Fitness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>HEALTH HAZARDS IN CONSTRUCTION WORK</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Workers in a construction site may be exposed to various hazardous
substances and physical agents, e.g. asbestos, lead, silica dust, organic
solvents, sewer gases, welding fumes, ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Workers in a construction site may be exposed to various hazardous<br />
substances and physical agents, e.g. asbestos, lead, silica dust, organic<br />
solvents, sewer gases, welding fumes, radiation, noise and vibration.<br />
Excessive exposures to these substances/agents may result in acute<br />
injury, chronic illness, permanent disability or even death. Loss of<br />
concentration at work and fatigue arising from poor health conditions<br />
may increase the risk of accidents.<br />
Construction work is featured by high labour turnover, constantly<br />
changing work environment and conditions on site, and different types<br />
of work being carried out simultaneously by several contractors.<br />
These features would further increase the health risks of workers.<br />
]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/health-hazards-in-construction-work</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2010 06:40:12 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/health-hazards-in-construction-work</guid>
      <category>Health &amp; Fitness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Want construction work done  safely?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Anyone having construction or building work carried out has legal duties under the
Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2007 (CDM 2007), unless they
are a domestic client.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Anyone having construction or building work carried out has legal duties under the<br />
Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2007 (CDM 2007), unless they<br />
are a domestic client.<br />
A domestic client is someone who lives, or will live, in the premises where the work<br />
is carried out. The premises must not relate to any trade, business or other<br />
undertaking. Although a domestic client does not have duties under CDM 2007,<br />
those who work for them on construction projects will.<br />
]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/want-construction-work-done-safely</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2010 06:37:01 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/want-construction-work-done-safely</guid>
      <category>Health &amp; Fitness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>sonos 5500 service manual</title>
      <description><![CDATA[sonos 5500 service manual]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[sonos 5500 service manual]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/sonos-5500-service-manual</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 06 Feb 2010 12:27:20 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/sonos-5500-service-manual</guid>
      <category>Health &amp; Fitness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>sonos 5500 user manual</title>
      <description><![CDATA[user manual sonos 5500]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[user manual sonos 5500]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/sonos-5500-user-manual</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 06 Feb 2010 12:11:01 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/sonos-5500-user-manual</guid>
      <category>Health &amp; Fitness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Myopia</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Artikel Myopia.
499 KB]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Artikel Myopia.
499 KB]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/myopia</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 02:04:33 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/myopia</guid>
      <category>Health &amp; Fitness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Urticaria</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Leaflet Urtikaria
253 KB]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Leaflet Urtikaria
253 KB]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/urticaria</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 02:00:17 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/urticaria</guid>
      <category>Health &amp; Fitness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pityriasis versicolor</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Leaflet Pityriasis versicolor.
216 KB ]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Leaflet Pityriasis versicolor.
216 KB ]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/pityriasis-versicolor</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 01:57:35 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/pityriasis-versicolor</guid>
      <category>Health &amp; Fitness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tinea corporis</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Leaflet Tinea corporis.
164 KB]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Leaflet Tinea corporis.
164 KB]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/tinea-corporis</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 01:54:38 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/tinea-corporis</guid>
      <category>Health &amp; Fitness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Impetigo</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Leaflet Impetigo.
256 KB]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Leaflet Impetigo.
256 KB]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/impetigo</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 01:50:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/impetigo</guid>
      <category>Health &amp; Fitness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>ORGAN</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Organ products
]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Organ products
]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/organ</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2010 03:40:16 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/organ</guid>
      <category>Health &amp; Fitness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DPL Anti&#45;Aging Light Therapy: Give your skin the care it deserves</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Information about how light therapy helps in giving you a young, smooth beautiful skin. http://www.lighttherapyessentials.com]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Information about how light therapy helps in giving you a young, smooth beautiful skin. http://www.lighttherapyessentials.com]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/dpl-anti-aging-light-therapy-give-your-skin-the-care-it-deserves</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 10 Jan 2010 05:45:38 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/dpl-anti-aging-light-therapy-give-your-skin-the-care-it-deserves</guid>
      <category>Health &amp; Fitness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Training and Nutrition Secrets</title>
      <description><![CDATA[This free e-book offers various powerful strategies to make your training and nutrition program more exciting and result producing. You'll find out the truth about cardio. You'll discover some ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[This free e-book offers various powerful strategies to make your training and nutrition program more exciting and result producing. You'll find out the truth about cardio. You'll discover some extremely effective strength training exercises, tips, and strategies. You'll even discover some new training styles that have emerged in recent years as well as some fresh ideas you've probably never thought of before.]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/training-and-nutrition-secrets</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2010 15:02:08 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/training-and-nutrition-secrets</guid>
      <category>Health &amp; Fitness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sara Eftekhar</title>
      <description><![CDATA[An article about Sara Eftekhar]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[An article about Sara Eftekhar]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/sara-eftekhar</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2010 02:10:13 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/sara-eftekhar</guid>
      <category>Health &amp; Fitness</category>
    </item>
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