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    <title>PDF by Category: Social - PDFCast.org</title>
    <link>http://pdfcast.org/rss/cat/social</link>
    <description></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <item>
      <title>THE PROMISE OF EMPATHY</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Empathy has recently emerged as a topic of critical importance: in the social sciences and in popular political discourse we wonder about the promise of empathy in our efforts to overcome differences ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Empathy has recently emerged as a topic of critical importance: in the social sciences and in popular political discourse we wonder about the promise of empathy in our efforts to overcome differences of race, religion, or national culture; in the humanities and fine arts we hope to facilitate empathy by providing an imaginative reconstruction of our own or someone else's experience; in the natural sciences of evolutionary biology and neurophysiology we are eager to ground empathy in human nature.]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/the-promise-of-empathy</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2010 22:44:38 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/the-promise-of-empathy</guid>
      <category>Social</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>JOB INTERVIEW TIPS</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Know the company
Know yourself
Know your job history
Know the questions
Prepare questions of your own
Ask the following questions
Get the Big Picture
Make a ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Know the company<br />
Know yourself<br />
Know your job history<br />
Know the questions<br />
Prepare questions of your own<br />
Ask the following questions<br />
Get the Big Picture<br />
Make a good First Impression<br />
NB - DO'S AND DON'T'S<br />
Dress Code<br />
Conduct the interview<br />
PREPLANNING FOR YOUR INTERVIEW<br />
An accomplishment is the result obtained in a given job situation or circumstance, typically unique to  your contribution<br />
]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/job-interview-tips</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2010 22:37:40 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/job-interview-tips</guid>
      <category>Social</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Road noise charges based on the marginal cost principle</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Noise emission from traffic is a growing environmental problem. The growth is both
due to increasing traffic volumes, but also due to urbanization. In the end more peo-
ple are being ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Noise emission from traffic is a growing environmental problem. The growth is both<br />
due to increasing traffic volumes, but also due to urbanization. In the end more peo-<br />
ple are being exposed to higher noise levels in their dwellings (Nijland et al. 2003).<br />
To try to mitigate the effects of the noise the European Comission (EC) has decided<br />
that infrastructure use charges in the European Union (EU) should be based on the<br />
short-run marginal costs, which includes environmental costs such as noise, air pollu-<br />
tion, global warming etc. If this is implemented in a manner where vehicles that cause<br />
less emissions and wear on the infrastructure pay less for the infrastructure use it will<br />
create an incentive to develop and use environmentally friendly technology. In the<br />
case of noise emissions this will lead to a demand for low noise technology such as<br />
low noise tires. It will also put a focus on the noise source itself, instead of solutions<br />
such as noise barriers and insulation windows. This is a positive development since it<br />
has been known for a long time that reducing the noise at the source is more cost<br />
effective than building barriers or improving façade insulation (Oertli 2000; de Vos<br />
2003).]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/road-noise-charges-based-on-the-marginal-cost-principle</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2010 11:25:30 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/road-noise-charges-based-on-the-marginal-cost-principle</guid>
      <category>Social</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Changing Gender Roles?: A View from &#39;Beyond the Rural&#39;</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Due to the often-isolated nature of Bajo communities, there is only a moderate amount of research
conducted about many aspects of their lives, including the interplay that exists between daily ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Due to the often-isolated nature of Bajo communities, there is only a moderate amount of research<br />
conducted about many aspects of their lives, including the interplay that exists between daily roles and<br />
activities of men, women and children. The majority of literature on the changing roles of women is<br />
based in a rural or urban context often exploring changes that have occurred as a result of a<br />
modification in their life-course such as employment or economic change. My research will add to<br />
current gender debates by considering changes that are occurring to and by men, women and children<br />
in a society that ‘goes beyond the rural1’ namely the Bajo community of Sama Bahari, commonly<br />
known as Sampela. Causative factors of change have to either be imported into the society or result in<br />
an internal transformation of thought or ethic. Conclusions that are derived from such a unique isolated<br />
community could be used to explain the initial drive and impetus behind changes that are occurring in<br />
rural settings. ]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/changing-gender-roles-a-view-from-beyond-the-rural</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Feb 2010 06:15:15 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/changing-gender-roles-a-view-from-beyond-the-rural</guid>
      <category>Social</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Horizontal Hostility: Relations Between Similar Minority Groups</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Two studies were conducted to examine the relations between similar minority groups. We predicted that minority group members would show horizontal hostility, a form of prejudice, against members of ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Two studies were conducted to examine the relations between similar minority groups. We predicted that minority group members would show horizontal hostility, a form of prejudice, against members of a similar, but more mainstream, minority group. The results of both studies confirmed this hypothesis. In Study 1, members of 3Jewish congregations (reform, conservative, orthodox) showed prejudice againstamemberofa similar but slightly more secular congregation. In Study2, members of a college varsity soccer team showed prejudice against junior varsity players. We conclude by suggesting that horizontal hostility is the result of social changes since Allport (1954) wrote The Nature of Prejudice . Members of minority groups value their minority social identity, even when the group is stigmatized. The positive value of minority social identity causes group members to look down on members of similar, more mainstream groups.]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/horizontal-hostility-relations-between-similar-minority-groups</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 11:02:52 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/horizontal-hostility-relations-between-similar-minority-groups</guid>
      <category>Social</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Relatório de Actividade 2009_ARCD_ViladeRei</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Actividades desenvolvidas ao longo do ano de 2009]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Actividades desenvolvidas ao longo do ano de 2009]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/relat-rio-de-actividade-2009-arcd-viladerei</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2010 09:40:32 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/relat-rio-de-actividade-2009-arcd-viladerei</guid>
      <category>Social</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>That&#39;s Me Ben V. 1</title>
      <description><![CDATA[My blog.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[My blog.]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/that-s-me-ben-v-1</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 Jan 2010 20:46:16 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/that-s-me-ben-v-1</guid>
      <category>Social</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>b&#45;6645&#45;08</title>
      <description><![CDATA[pet dog animal]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[pet dog animal]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/b-6645-08</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2010 15:58:35 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/b-6645-08</guid>
      <category>Social</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>article yvonne yu kolkata</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Article by Yvonne Yu]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Article by Yvonne Yu]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/article-yvonne-yu-kolkata</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2010 10:41:31 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/article-yvonne-yu-kolkata</guid>
      <category>Social</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Elements of a cognitive theory of the firm</title>
      <description><![CDATA[This paper presents elements of a cognitive theory of organisation, with the firm as a specific form of
organisation, from the perspective of embodied cognition. It entails the notion of ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[This paper presents elements of a cognitive theory of organisation, with the firm as a specific form of<br />
organisation, from the perspective of embodied cognition. It entails the notion of ‘cognitive distance’<br />
between people that have developed their cognition in different environments. This yields the notion<br />
of organisation as a ‘focusing device’, to establish shared cognition on a sufficiently high level of<br />
cognition, appropriate for the goals of an organization, and to reduce cognitive distance for the sake of<br />
efficient collaboration and for the resolution of conflict. This focus yields organisational myopia,<br />
which needs to be compensated by outside relations, between firms, at some cognitive distance. Next,<br />
on the basis of principles derived from cognitive science, this paper tries to resolve the problem of<br />
combining structural stability and change, which in economics is known as the problem of combining<br />
exploitation and exploration. This provides the basis for a theory of learning and innovation in<br />
organisations and economies. The theory is elaborated on the basis of the notion of ‘scripts’, also<br />
derived from cognitive science.<br />
]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/elements-of-a-cognitive-theory-of-the-firm</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Dec 2009 08:02:30 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/elements-of-a-cognitive-theory-of-the-firm</guid>
      <category>Social</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>New Paradigms : Innovative Forms of Organization</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Mention innovation today,
and most people think of the hot
new products that come out of an
organization’s R&D labs: new tech-
nology, new software, new manufac- ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Mention innovation today,<br />
and most people think of the hot<br />
new products that come out of an<br />
organization’s R&D labs: new tech-<br />
nology, new software, new manufac-<br />
turing methods. Things that are<br />
faster, better, cheaper. But the focus<br />
on products, services, and methods<br />
that R&D labs turn out can be short<br />
sighted, according to Liisa<br />
Välikangas, Director of Research at<br />
the Strategos Institute, a Menlo Park,<br />
California firm specializing in inno-<br />
vation. “Companies that seek to lead<br />
in innovation need to look beyond<br />
the R&D lab to identify innovative<br />
organizational structures and forms<br />
that can help them identify and ex-<br />
ploit opportunities ahead of their<br />
competitors.”]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/new-paradigms-innovative-forms-of-organization</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Dec 2009 07:05:09 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/new-paradigms-innovative-forms-of-organization</guid>
      <category>Social</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Changing Paradigms for Working with Street Youth : The Experience of Street Kids International</title>
      <description><![CDATA[The United Nations estimates 100 million street youth across the
globe. They are products of poverty, war, urbanization, political
instability, family breakdown, and HIV/AIDS, among ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The United Nations estimates 100 million street youth across the<br />
globe. They are products of poverty, war, urbanization, political<br />
instability, family breakdown, and HIV/AIDS, among others. Many are<br />
not homeless, but primary income earners for their extended families.<br />
Many participate in the sex and drug trade because of limited income<br />
generation alternatives. How can we support these youth and increase<br />
their opportunities while respecting them as independent actors in<br />
their own lives? Street Kids International suggests a critical paradigm<br />
shift as the basis for being responsive and effective and describes its<br />
approaches for working with street youth as participants and assets<br />
within their present communities.]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/changing-paradigms-for-working-with-street-youth-the-experience-of-street-kids-international</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Dec 2009 06:50:30 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/changing-paradigms-for-working-with-street-youth-the-experience-of-street-kids-international</guid>
      <category>Social</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Official Statistics and Statistical Ethics : Selected Issues</title>
      <description><![CDATA[It is widely recognized that government (that is, official) statistical agencies need to carry out
their functions by responding to the needs of data users and more general government ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[It is widely recognized that government (that is, official) statistical agencies need to carry out<br />
their functions by responding to the needs of data users and more general government priorities,<br />
guided by law and science, and with due regard to the safety and good will of their respondents<br />
(that is, the data providers), all within allowed budgetary and administrative constraints. In these<br />
pressing circumstances, the explicit consideration of ethical issues is often reflexively diverted into<br />
a consideration of whether or not a given action is legal or in conformity with permitted<br />
administrative arrangements, or simply in accord with the policies and priorities of the current<br />
government. In addition, because government statistical personnel also properly perceive<br />
themselves as engaged in scientific work, they sometimes consider that the beneficence of their<br />
scientific work, particularly when apparently legal, excuses further ethical examination.]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/official-statistics-and-statistical-ethics-selected-issues</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 04:52:34 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/official-statistics-and-statistical-ethics-selected-issues</guid>
      <category>Social</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ethical Issues Concerning Representation of Narratives of Sexual Violence of 1971</title>
      <description><![CDATA[The aforementioned relationship between facts, interpretation and
representation is of significant importance when historical silences are being
renarrativised after having surfaced or ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The aforementioned relationship between facts, interpretation and<br />
representation is of significant importance when historical silences are being<br />
renarrativised after having surfaced or being ‘retrieved’ from the cracks and interstices<br />
of the national project where they have been consigned to, for decades. This becomes a<br />
particularly pertinent issue in the case of representing histories of sexual violence of<br />
Muktijuddho, (Liberation War of Bangladesh, 1971) whose articulation, discovery and<br />
excavations have been a predominant feature in the 1990s in Bangladesh. This paper<br />
based on my fieldwork in Bangladesh on the histories of sexual violence of 1971<br />
undertaken between 1997-1998 and between 2002-2003, attempts to point out the<br />
ethical considerations in representing the voices of women who are survivors of that<br />
violent history of 1971 and particularly in the context of the website:<br />
www.drishtipat.org ’s campaign for these women. It also attempts to map out the<br />
context within which the renarrativisation of accounts of sexual violence of 1971<br />
emerged in Bangladesh in the 1990s and among various other narratives highlights one<br />
such survivor, Champa’s, ‘story’. This paper explores the processes through which<br />
history of rape during 1971 and birangonas are being remembered and their experiences are transformed into narratives. This would hence enable a<br />
reconceptualisation of oral history as a methodological tool for representation of such<br />
narratives.]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/ethical-issues-concerning-representation-of-narratives-of-sexual-violence-of-1971</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 29 Nov 2009 20:38:27 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/ethical-issues-concerning-representation-of-narratives-of-sexual-violence-of-1971</guid>
      <category>Social</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Public Acceptance of Nuclear Power &#45; Some Ethical Issues</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Since the last major International Atomic Energy Agency Conference on "Peaceful Uses of
Atomic Energy", nations have been obliged to adjust to significant new factors that have
come to ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Since the last major International Atomic Energy Agency Conference on "Peaceful Uses of<br />
Atomic Energy", nations have been obliged to adjust to significant new factors that have<br />
come to dominate the world energy market. At previous meetings, the industrialized nations<br />
were assuming a long-term future dependence on the use of nuclear energy for electric<br />
power generation. The developing nations were closely monitoring the circumstances<br />
governing investment in nuclear power but were for the most part acknowledging that for<br />
them the point of entry was some way off. The IAEA itself was acting to provide access to<br />
the nuclear option for those nations that were exploring the scale of their future commitment<br />
to nuclear energy. There was a certain fluidity in the situation as each nation examined its<br />
own position in the general programme of nuclear power development. Public opinion<br />
had, for the most part, acknowledged from a distance the availability of nuclear power.<br />
But it failed to perceive the implied future scale of dependence on nuclear energy and was<br />
apathetic to its social and ethical implications.]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/public-acceptance-of-nuclear-power-some-ethical-issues</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 29 Nov 2009 20:29:47 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/public-acceptance-of-nuclear-power-some-ethical-issues</guid>
      <category>Social</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Translating Drivers of Engagement to Meaningful Actions &#45; Case Study from CPF Board</title>
      <description><![CDATA[These are Deputy CEO of CPF Board, Don Yeo's presentation slides at the Employee Engagement & Development Conference 2009. To find out more about Don, visit http://donyeohr.blogspot.com.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[These are Deputy CEO of CPF Board, Don Yeo's presentation slides at the Employee Engagement & Development Conference 2009. To find out more about Don, visit http://donyeohr.blogspot.com.]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/translating-drivers-of-engagement-to-meaningful-actions-case-study-from-cpf-board</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 29 Nov 2009 08:40:36 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/translating-drivers-of-engagement-to-meaningful-actions-case-study-from-cpf-board</guid>
      <category>Social</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Endogenous Fantasy &#45; Based Serious Games : Intrinsic Motivation and Learning</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Current technological advances pale in comparison to
the changes in social behaviors and ‘sense of place’ that is being
empowered since the Internet made it on the scene. Today’s ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Current technological advances pale in comparison to<br />
the changes in social behaviors and ‘sense of place’ that is being<br />
empowered since the Internet made it on the scene. Today’s students<br />
view the Internet as both a source of entertainment and an<br />
educational tool. The development of virtual environments is a<br />
conceptual framework that needs to be addressed by educators and it<br />
is important that they become familiar with who these virtual learners<br />
are and how they are motivated to learn. Massively multiplayer<br />
online role playing games (MMORPGs), if well designed, could<br />
become the vehicle of choice to deliver learning content. We suggest<br />
that these games, in order to accomplish these goals, must begin with<br />
well-established instructional design principles that are co-aligned<br />
with established principles of video game design. And have the<br />
opportunity to provide an instructional model of significant<br />
prescriptive power. The authors believe that game designers need to<br />
take advantage of the natural motivation player-learners have for<br />
playing games by developing them in such a way so as to promote,<br />
intrinsic motivation, content learning, transfer of knowledge, and<br />
naturalization.]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/endogenous-fantasy-based-serious-games-intrinsic-motivation-and-learning</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Nov 2009 23:11:20 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/endogenous-fantasy-based-serious-games-intrinsic-motivation-and-learning</guid>
      <category>Social</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>sanggu memo</title>
      <description><![CDATA[sanggu memo 2010]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[sanggu memo 2010]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/sanggu-memo</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 12:24:22 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/sanggu-memo</guid>
      <category>Social</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>EMAIL POLITICO CONACE</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Email de propaganda pol;itica en el conace]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Email de propaganda pol;itica en el conace]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/email-politico-conace</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 14:30:53 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/email-politico-conace</guid>
      <category>Social</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>This Week&#39;s Conservative Chronicle</title>
      <description><![CDATA[This Week's Conservative Chronicle]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[This Week's Conservative Chronicle]]></content:encoded>
      <link>http://pdfcast.org/pdf/this-week-s-conservative-chronicle</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 07:35:49 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://pdfcast.org/pdf/this-week-s-conservative-chronicle</guid>
      <category>Social</category>
    </item>
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