Why doesn’t the baby drown? During labour and birth the baby continues to be supplied with oxygenated blood via the placenta and umbilical cord. Babies do not inhale until they ...
During a water birth, your baby is born from your birth canal directly into water. It may sound daunting but the use of water has many advantages during the labour process. Water births ...
Safe, effective pain relief is high on the priority list for most pregnant women. Warm water (hydrotherapy) is an inexpensive, readily available tool for reducing labor pain. In the ...
Water use ranges from informal, for example when a labouring woman decides to get into her bath at home before going to hospital, to formal use in a specially designed birthing pool.
Vaginal birth after one previous lower segment caesarean section represents one of the most significant and challenging issues in obstetric practice. A 5-year retrospective study was ...
During the late 1980’s to mid 1990’s vaginal birth after caesarean (VBAC) rates increased in North America, in response to women’s desire for vaginal birth, numerous
This report examines trends in cesarean section-delivered births by age and race/ethnicity of the mother, previous method of delivery, county of residence, and other maternal and infant ...
Labour Markets Performance and Migration vol 3